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The minivan Dodge Caravan 1990 - 1995 year modification 3.3 AT (165 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 3301
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 165 / 121 at 4800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 263 at 3600
Cylinder arrangement V-shaped
Number of cylinders 6
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.9
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 93 × 81

General information

Brand country USA
Car class M
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 15 / 10.2 / 11.8
Fuel type Normal (92)
Maximum speed, km/h 180
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 11.5

Sizes in mm

Length 4525
Width 1830
Height 1631
Wheelbase 2853
Ground clearance 130
Front track width 1522
Rear track width 1578
Wheel size 195 / 75 / R14

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 75
Curb weight, kg 1624
Trunk volume min/max, l 670

Overview of the Dodge Caravan (1990-1995)

The Dodge Caravan, produced between 1990 and 1995, is a classic American minivan that redefined family transportation. With its 3.3-liter V6 petrol engine and automatic transmission, this vehicle offers a blend of practicality, comfort, and reliability. Designed for families and long-distance travel, the Caravan combines spacious interiors with decent performance, making it a versatile choice for its time. This article explores the key features, strengths, and limitations of the Dodge Caravan, providing a comprehensive overview for potential buyers or enthusiasts.

Key Features and Specifications

The Dodge Caravan is equipped with a 3.3-liter V6 engine, producing 165 horsepower and 263 Nm of torque. This engine, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, delivers smooth acceleration and a maximum speed of 180 km/h. While its 0-100 km/h acceleration time of 11.5 seconds may not be groundbreaking, it is sufficient for a vehicle of its size and purpose. The Caravan's fuel efficiency is reasonable, with combined fuel consumption of 11.8 liters per 100 kilometers, making it a practical choice for daily commutes and family trips.

The minivan's dimensions (4525 mm in length, 1830 mm in width, and 1631 mm in height) provide ample interior space, accommodating up to seven passengers comfortably. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 670 liters, expandable to meet varying storage needs. The front-wheel-drive system, combined with independent front and dependent rear suspension, ensures a balanced ride quality, while ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes provide reliable stopping power.

Strengths of the Dodge Caravan

  • Spacious Interior: The Caravan's minivan design prioritizes passenger comfort, offering generous legroom and cargo space.
  • Reliable Engine: The 3.3-liter V6 engine is known for its durability and smooth performance, making it a dependable choice for long-term use.
  • Fuel Efficiency: With a combined fuel consumption of 11.8 liters per 100 kilometers, the Caravan strikes a balance between power and economy.
  • Family-Friendly Features: The four-door configuration and easy access to the rear seats make it ideal for families with children.
  • Affordable Maintenance: As a well-established model, the Caravan benefits from readily available parts and affordable servicing options.

Limitations of the Dodge Caravan

  • Moderate Performance: The 11.5-second acceleration to 100 km/h may feel sluggish compared to modern vehicles.
  • Outdated Design: The 1990s styling and interior materials may not appeal to those seeking a more contemporary aesthetic.
  • Limited Off-Road Capability: With a ground clearance of 130 mm, the Caravan is best suited for paved roads and urban environments.
  • Basic Safety Features: While equipped with standard safety features for its time, it lacks advanced driver-assistance systems found in newer models.
  • Fuel Type: The requirement for 92-octane petrol may result in higher fuel costs compared to vehicles using lower-grade fuel.

Critical Findings

The Dodge Caravan stands out as a practical and reliable minivan, particularly for families and those prioritizing space and comfort. Its V6 engine and automatic transmission provide a smooth driving experience, while its fuel efficiency and affordable maintenance make it a cost-effective choice. However, its moderate performance and dated design may not meet the expectations of modern drivers. Despite these limitations, the Caravan remains a solid option for those seeking a dependable and spacious vehicle.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "How does the Dodge Caravan (1990-1995) compare to modern minivans in terms of performance, practicality, and value?" The hypothesis is that while the Caravan may lack the advanced features and performance of newer models, its reliability, spaciousness, and affordability make it a compelling choice for budget-conscious buyers.

Historical Context

The Dodge Caravan was a pioneer in the minivan segment, revolutionizing family transportation in the 1980s and 1990s. Its introduction marked a shift away from traditional station wagons, offering a more versatile and comfortable alternative. The 1990-1995 model reflects the automotive trends of its era, emphasizing practicality and reliability over luxury and performance. This historical context underscores the Caravan's significance as a trailblazer in the minivan market.

Conclusion

The Dodge Caravan (1990-1995) is a testament to the enduring appeal of practical, family-oriented vehicles. While it may not boast the cutting-edge features of modern minivans, its spacious interior, reliable engine, and affordable maintenance make it a worthwhile consideration for those seeking a dependable and cost-effective vehicle. Whether for daily commutes or family road trips, the Caravan continues to deliver on its promise of comfort and versatility.

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