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The sedan Mercedes-Benz W120 1953 - 1962 year modification 1.9 MT (69 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1897
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 69 / 51 at 4500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 145 at 2500
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 7
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 85 × 83.58

General information

Brand country Germany
Model assembly Germany
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Maximum speed, km/h 135
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 21

Sizes in mm

Length 4460
Width 1740
Height 1560
Wheelbase 2649

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 56
Curb weight, kg 1165

Mercedes-Benz W120: A Classic Sedan with Timeless Appeal

The Mercedes-Benz W120, produced between 1953 and 1962, is a quintessential example of German engineering and automotive elegance. Known as the "Ponton" due to its pontoon-style body design, this sedan combines practicality, durability, and a touch of luxury. With its 1.9-liter petrol engine and rear-wheel drive, the W120 offers a nostalgic driving experience that appeals to classic car enthusiasts and collectors alike.

Design and Build

The W120 features a sleek, four-door sedan body type, measuring 4460 mm in length, 1740 mm in width, and 1560 mm in height. Its 2649 mm wheelbase ensures a stable and comfortable ride, while the curb weight of 1165 kg contributes to its balanced handling. The car's design reflects the post-war era's focus on functionality and simplicity, making it a symbol of its time.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the W120 is powered by a 1.9-liter inline-four petrol engine, producing 69 horsepower at 4500 rpm and 145 Nm of torque at 2500 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 21 seconds may seem modest by modern standards, the car's top speed of 135 km/h was impressive for its era. The carburetor-based fuel system and 7:1 compression ratio highlight the simplicity and reliability of its engineering.

Transmission and Drivetrain

The W120 is equipped with a 4-speed manual transmission, offering drivers full control over the vehicle's performance. Its rear-wheel-drive configuration ensures a classic driving experience, with precise handling and a connection to the road that modern cars often lack.

Suspension and Brakes

The car features an independent spring suspension system on both the front and rear, providing a smooth and comfortable ride. Drum brakes on all four wheels, while outdated by today's standards, were reliable and effective for the time, ensuring adequate stopping power.

Pros and Cons

The Mercedes-Benz W120 is a classic car with undeniable charm, but it also comes with its own set of strengths and weaknesses.

  • Pros: Timeless design, durable construction, reliable engine, and a comfortable ride. Its historical significance and collectible status make it a valuable addition to any classic car collection.
  • Cons: Modest acceleration, outdated drum brakes, and limited modern safety features. The carburetor-based engine may require more maintenance compared to modern fuel-injected systems.

Historical Context and Legacy

The W120 was introduced during a period of economic recovery and innovation in post-war Germany. Its design and engineering reflect the era's emphasis on practicality and affordability, making it accessible to a broader audience. Today, the W120 is celebrated as a milestone in Mercedes-Benz's history, representing the brand's commitment to quality and innovation.

Conclusion

The Mercedes-Benz W120 is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its elegant design, reliable performance, and historical significance make it a standout choice for classic car enthusiasts. While it may not match the speed or technology of modern vehicles, its charm and character are unmatched. For those seeking a connection to the past and a truly unique driving experience, the W120 is a timeless classic worth considering.

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