The sedan VAZ (Lada) 2105 1980 - 2010 year modification 1.5 MT (53 hp)

Engine
Engine type	diesel
Engine location	front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³	1452
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	53 / 39 at 4800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	96 at 3000
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio	23
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	76 × 84
General information
Brand country	Russia
Car class	C
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	5.7 / 3.8 / 5.6
Fuel type	diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h	125
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	23
Sizes in mm
Length	4130
Width	1620
Height	1446
Wheelbase	2424
Ground clearance	170
Front track width	1365
Rear track width	1321
Wheel size	175 / 70 / R13
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	dependent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	rear
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	39
Curb weight, kg	995
Trunk volume min/max, l	385
Gross weight, kg	1395

Overview of the VAZ (Lada) 2105

The VAZ (Lada) 2105 is a classic sedan that has stood the test of time, with production spanning from 1980 to 2010. As a product of Russian automotive engineering, this car is a symbol of durability and simplicity. It belongs to the C-class category, offering a practical and economical solution for everyday driving. With its 4-door sedan body type, the Lada 2105 provides ample space for passengers and cargo, making it a reliable choice for families and individuals alike.

Performance and Efficiency

Equipped with a 1.5-liter diesel engine, the Lada 2105 delivers modest performance with a maximum power output of 53 horsepower. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 23 seconds may not be impressive by modern standards, it compensates with excellent fuel efficiency. The car consumes 5.7 liters per 100 km in the city, 3.8 liters on the highway, and 5.6 liters in combined driving conditions. This makes it an economical choice for those prioritizing fuel savings over speed. The rear-wheel-drive system and 5-speed manual transmission ensure a straightforward and reliable driving experience.

Design and Dimensions

The Lada 2105 features a compact yet functional design, with a length of 4130 mm, a width of 1620 mm, and a height of 1446 mm. Its wheelbase of 2424 mm provides stability on the road, while a ground clearance of 170 mm ensures decent off-road capability. The car's trunk offers a minimum volume of 385 liters, which is sufficient for everyday needs. The 175/70 R13 wheel size and independent front suspension contribute to a comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces.

Engine and Technical Specifications

Under the hood, the Lada 2105 houses a 4-cylinder, in-line diesel engine with direct fuel injection. The engine produces 53 horsepower at 4800 rpm and a maximum torque of 96 Nm at 3000 rpm. With a compression ratio of 23 and a simple yet robust design, this engine is known for its reliability and ease of maintenance. The absence of a turbocharger ensures that the car remains affordable to repair and maintain, even in the long run.

Suspension and Braking System

The Lada 2105 is equipped with an independent front suspension and a dependent rear suspension, both supported by springs. This setup provides a balance between comfort and durability, making it suitable for various road conditions. The front disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer adequate stopping power, ensuring safety during daily commutes. While the braking system may not be as advanced as those in modern vehicles, it is reliable and easy to service.

Pros and Cons

The Lada 2105 has several advantages, including its affordability, fuel efficiency, and ease of maintenance. Its simple design and robust construction make it a practical choice for budget-conscious drivers. However, the car's outdated technology, slow acceleration, and lack of modern safety features may deter those seeking a more contemporary driving experience. Despite these limitations, the Lada 2105 remains a beloved classic, particularly in regions where its durability and low running costs are highly valued.

Historical Context

The Lada 2105 was introduced during a time when simplicity and affordability were paramount in the automotive industry. Its production coincided with significant global economic changes, making it a popular choice in both domestic and international markets. The car's design reflects the engineering priorities of its era, focusing on functionality and reliability over luxury and performance. Today, the Lada 2105 is often celebrated as a nostalgic icon of automotive history, representing an era when cars were built to last.

Conclusion

The VAZ (Lada) 2105 is a testament to the enduring appeal of practical and economical vehicles. While it may not compete with modern cars in terms of speed or technology, its reliability, fuel efficiency, and low maintenance costs make it a compelling option for those seeking a no-frills driving experience. Whether as a daily driver or a collector's item, the Lada 2105 continues to hold a special place in the hearts of car enthusiasts worldwide.