The hatchback 5 doors Citroen 2 CV 1963 - 1990 year modification 0.6 MT (29 hp)

Citroen 2 CV: A Timeless Classic

The Citroen 2 CV, a quintessential French automobile, is a symbol of simplicity, practicality, and charm. Produced from 1963 to 1990, this iconic hatchback has left an indelible mark on automotive history. With its distinctive design and innovative engineering, the 2 CV remains a beloved classic for enthusiasts and collectors alike.

Overview and Design

The Citroen 2 CV is a 5-door hatchback that falls under the B-class category. Its compact dimensions—3830 mm in length, 1480 mm in width, and 1600 mm in height—make it an ideal city car. Despite its modest size, the 2 CV offers surprising interior space, thanks to its clever design and lightweight construction. The car's ground clearance of 150 mm ensures it can handle rough terrain, making it versatile for both urban and rural environments.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Citroen 2 CV is powered by a 602 cm³ petrol engine with an opposed 2-cylinder configuration. While its maximum power output of 29 hp may seem modest by today's standards, the 2 CV was never designed for speed. Instead, it prioritizes fuel efficiency and reliability. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 35 seconds, with a top speed of 115 km/h. Its 4-speed manual transmission and front-wheel-drive system provide a smooth and straightforward driving experience.

Suspension and Brakes

The 2 CV features an independent spring suspension system, both at the front and rear, which contributes to its famously comfortable ride. This setup allows the car to absorb bumps and uneven surfaces with ease, making it a joy to drive on less-than-perfect roads. The braking system, consisting of drum brakes on both axles, is adequate for the car's performance capabilities, ensuring safe and reliable stopping power.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: The Citroen 2 CV is celebrated for its simplicity, durability, and timeless design. Its lightweight construction and efficient engine make it economical to run, while its spacious interior and versatile suspension system add to its practicality. The car's unique charm and historical significance make it a standout choice for collectors and enthusiasts.
• Cons: The 2 CV's modest engine power and slow acceleration may not appeal to those seeking a high-performance vehicle. Additionally, its drum brakes and lack of modern safety features could be seen as drawbacks for some drivers.

Historical Context

The Citroen 2 CV was introduced in 1948 as an affordable and practical car for the masses. Its production spanned nearly five decades, during which it became a cultural icon in France and beyond. The 2 CV's design was revolutionary for its time, offering a combination of simplicity, functionality, and affordability that resonated with a wide audience. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its innovative engineering and timeless appeal.

Conclusion

The Citroen 2 CV is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its unique design, practical features, and cultural significance make it a standout choice for anyone looking to own a classic vehicle. While it may not offer the speed or modern amenities of contemporary cars, the 2 CV's charm and character are unmatched. Whether you're a collector, an enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of simplicity, the Citroen 2 CV is a car that deserves a place in your garage.