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The station wagon Citroen XM 1994 - 2000 year modification 2.1 AT (109 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine capacity, cm³ 2088
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 109 / 80 at 4300
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 250 at 2000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 3
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio 21.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 85 × 92

General information

Brand country France
Car class E
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel type diesel fuel

Sizes in mm

Length 4963
Width 1794
Height 1456
Wheelbase 2850
Ground clearance 140
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1447
Wheel size 195 / 65 / R14

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, hydropneumatic element
Type of rear suspension independent, hydropneumatic element
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 80
Trunk volume min/max, l 480 / 1205
Gross weight, kg 2120

Citroen XM: A Timeless French Classic

The Citroen XM, produced between 1994 and 2000, is a remarkable example of French automotive engineering. As a station wagon, it combines practicality with the elegance and comfort that Citroen is known for. This model, specifically the 2.1 AT (109 hp) modification, offers a unique blend of performance, comfort, and versatility, making it a standout choice in the E-class segment.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Citroen XM is powered by a 2.1-liter turbocharged diesel engine, delivering 109 horsepower at 4300 rpm and a maximum torque of 250 N*m at 2000 rpm. The engine features direct fuel injection and an in-line 4-cylinder configuration with three valves per cylinder, ensuring efficient combustion and smooth power delivery. The turbocharging system enhances performance, making it a reliable choice for both city driving and long-distance travel. The automatic 4-speed transmission and front-wheel drive provide a comfortable and effortless driving experience.

Design and Dimensions

The Citroen XM boasts a spacious and aerodynamic design, with a length of 4963 mm, a width of 1794 mm, and a height of 1456 mm. Its wheelbase of 2850 mm ensures stability and ample interior space, while the ground clearance of 140 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The station wagon body type offers a generous trunk volume, ranging from 480 liters to an impressive 1205 liters when the rear seats are folded, making it ideal for families or those who need extra cargo space.

Comfort and Suspension

One of the standout features of the Citroen XM is its hydropneumatic suspension system, which provides an exceptionally smooth ride. Both the front and rear suspensions are independent, with hydropneumatic elements that adapt to road conditions, ensuring comfort and stability. This system not only enhances ride quality but also contributes to the car's excellent handling and braking performance. The front ventilated disc brakes and rear disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, adding to the overall safety of the vehicle.

Fuel Efficiency and Practicality

With an 80-liter fuel tank capacity, the Citroen XM is designed for long journeys without frequent refueling stops. The diesel engine is known for its fuel efficiency, making it an economical choice for drivers who prioritize cost-effectiveness. The combination of a spacious interior, large trunk, and efficient engine makes the XM a practical and versatile vehicle for a wide range of needs.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros:
    • Exceptional ride comfort due to hydropneumatic suspension.
    • Spacious interior and large trunk capacity.
    • Fuel-efficient diesel engine with turbocharging.
    • Smooth automatic transmission for effortless driving.
    • Reliable braking system with ventilated front discs.
  • Cons:
    • Limited power output compared to modern vehicles.
    • Older design may not appeal to those seeking a more contemporary look.
    • Maintenance of hydropneumatic suspension can be costly.

Conclusion

The Citroen XM is a testament to Citroen's commitment to innovation and comfort. Its unique hydropneumatic suspension, spacious design, and efficient diesel engine make it a compelling choice for those who value practicality and a smooth driving experience. While it may not match the power of modern vehicles, its timeless design and reliable performance ensure that the Citroen XM remains a classic in the automotive world.

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