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The sedan Ford Focus (North America) 1999 - 2005 year modification 2.3 MT (145 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 2261
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 145 / 107 at 6000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 200 at 4000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 10
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 87.5 × 94

General information

Brand country USA
Car class C
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type Normal (92)

Sizes in mm

Length 4450
Width 1699
Height 1430
Wheelbase 2616
Ground clearance 170
Front track width 1494
Rear track width 1486
Wheel size 205 / 50 / R16

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 50
Trunk volume min/max, l 365

Overview of the Ford Focus (North America)

The Ford Focus (North America) is a compact sedan that was produced between 1999 and 2005. This model, part of the C-class segment, is designed for everyday driving with a focus on practicality and performance. It features a 2.3-liter petrol engine paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, delivering 145 horsepower and 200 Nm of torque. With its front-wheel drive and independent suspension system, the Focus offers a balanced driving experience suitable for urban and highway conditions.

Key Features and Specifications

The Ford Focus (North America) boasts a range of features that make it a reliable and efficient choice for drivers. Its 2.3-liter inline-4 engine is equipped with distributed injection, ensuring optimal fuel efficiency and performance. The car accelerates smoothly, thanks to its 5-speed manual transmission, and achieves a maximum power output of 145 horsepower at 6000 rpm. The sedan's dimensions (4450 mm in length, 1699 mm in width, and 1430 mm in height) provide ample interior space while maintaining a compact footprint for easy maneuverability.

Performance and Handling

With a ground clearance of 170 mm and a wheelbase of 2616 mm, the Ford Focus offers a stable and comfortable ride. The front and rear independent spring suspension systems enhance handling, making it suitable for various road conditions. Ventilated disc brakes at the front and standard disc brakes at the rear ensure reliable stopping power. The car's 205/50 R16 wheels contribute to its responsive steering and grip on the road.

Interior and Practicality

The Ford Focus sedan is designed with practicality in mind. It features a spacious trunk with a minimum capacity of 365 liters, providing ample storage for luggage or groceries. The 50-liter fuel tank ensures fewer stops at the pump, making it ideal for long drives. The car's four-door configuration and comfortable seating make it a practical choice for families or individuals seeking a reliable daily driver.

Pros and Cons

The Ford Focus (North America) has several advantages, including its fuel-efficient engine, comfortable ride, and practical design. However, it also has some limitations. The lack of turbocharging may limit its appeal to drivers seeking higher performance, and its production ended in 2005, which means newer safety and technology features are not available. Despite these drawbacks, the Focus remains a solid choice for those prioritizing reliability and affordability.

Critical Findings

  • The 2.3-liter petrol engine delivers 145 horsepower, providing adequate power for daily driving.
  • The 5-speed manual transmission offers precise control and a smooth driving experience.
  • Independent front and rear suspension systems enhance ride comfort and handling.
  • The sedan's compact dimensions make it easy to maneuver in urban environments.
  • The 365-liter trunk capacity ensures practicality for everyday use.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "How does the Ford Focus (North America) compare to other vehicles in its class in terms of performance, practicality, and reliability?" The hypothesis is that the Focus offers a balanced combination of these factors, making it a competitive option in the compact sedan market.

Historical Context

The Ford Focus was introduced in 1998 as a replacement for the Ford Escort, aiming to compete with other compact cars like the Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla. Its production in North America from 1999 to 2005 reflects a period when compact sedans were gaining popularity due to their affordability and practicality. The Focus's design and engineering were influenced by the growing demand for fuel-efficient and reliable vehicles during this era.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Ford Focus (North America) reflects the automotive trends of the late 1990s and early 2000s, emphasizing practicality and efficiency over luxury or high performance. Its design and features cater to drivers seeking a dependable and affordable vehicle for daily use. While it may lack some modern advancements, its solid engineering and timeless design continue to make it a viable option in the used car market.

Connection to Broader Topics

The Ford Focus (North America) is part of a broader trend in the automotive industry toward compact, fuel-efficient vehicles. Its design and features align with the growing emphasis on sustainability and practicality in car manufacturing. This model serves as an example of how automakers have adapted to changing consumer preferences over time.

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