The sedan Ford Orion 1983 - 1986 year modification 1.6 MT (54 hp)

Engine
Engine type	diesel
Engine location	front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³	1598
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	54 / 40 at 4800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	95 at 3000
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio	22.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	80 × 80
General information
Brand country	USA
Model assembly	Germany, Spain
Car class	C
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / — / 4.9
Fuel type	diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h	150
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	18.8
Sizes in mm
Length	4190
Width	1640
Height	1400
Wheelbase	2400
Front track width	1395
Rear track width	1350
Wheel size	155 / 80 / R13
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	semi-independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	48
Curb weight, kg	960
Gross weight, kg	1360

Ford Orion: A Classic Sedan with Practicality and Efficiency

The Ford Orion, a compact sedan produced between 1983 and 1986, is a testament to Ford's commitment to practicality and efficiency. Assembled in Germany and Spain, this model is a part of the C-class segment, offering a blend of reliability and simplicity that appeals to those seeking a no-frills, dependable vehicle. With its 1.6-liter diesel engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Orion is designed for everyday driving, making it an ideal choice for budget-conscious drivers who value fuel efficiency and durability.

Performance and Efficiency

The Ford Orion is powered by a 1.6-liter diesel engine, delivering 54 horsepower and 95 Nm of torque. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 18.8 seconds may not be groundbreaking, the Orion excels in fuel efficiency, boasting a combined fuel consumption of just 4.9 liters per 100 kilometers. This makes it an economical choice for city driving and long-distance travel alike. The front-wheel-drive system and independent front suspension ensure a smooth and stable ride, while the disc front brakes and drum rear brakes provide adequate stopping power.

Design and Dimensions

The Orion's design is classic and understated, with a sedan body type that offers ample space for passengers and luggage. Measuring 4190 mm in length, 1640 mm in width, and 1400 mm in height, the Orion strikes a balance between compactness and interior comfort. The 2400 mm wheelbase contributes to a stable ride, while the 155/80 R13 wheels are well-suited for urban and suburban environments. With a curb weight of 960 kg and a gross weight of 1360 kg, the Orion is lightweight yet sturdy, making it easy to handle and maneuver.

Engine and Transmission

At the heart of the Ford Orion is a 1.6-liter diesel engine with direct fuel injection, producing 54 horsepower at 4800 rpm. The engine's in-line 4-cylinder configuration and 2 valves per cylinder ensure reliable performance, while the 22.5:1 compression ratio enhances fuel efficiency. The 5-speed manual transmission allows for precise gear changes, giving drivers greater control over their driving experience. The front-mounted, transverse engine layout maximizes interior space, making the Orion a practical choice for families and commuters.

Pros and Cons

The Ford Orion offers several advantages, including excellent fuel efficiency, a simple and reliable engine, and a spacious interior for its class. Its lightweight design and front-wheel-drive system make it easy to handle, while the independent front suspension ensures a comfortable ride. However, the Orion's modest acceleration and top speed of 150 km/h may not appeal to those seeking a more dynamic driving experience. Additionally, the lack of modern features and amenities may be a drawback for some buyers.

Conclusion

The Ford Orion is a practical and efficient sedan that delivers reliable performance and excellent fuel economy. While it may lack the power and modern features of newer models, its simplicity and durability make it a solid choice for budget-conscious drivers. Whether you're commuting to work or embarking on a road trip, the Orion offers a dependable and economical driving experience that stands the test of time.