The coupe Lotus Esprit 1978 - 1981 year modification 2.2 MT (162 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine capacity, cm³	2174
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	162 / 119 at 6500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	217 at 5000
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	4
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Compression ratio	9.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	95.3 × 76.2
General information
Brand country	Great Britain
Car class	S
Number of doors	2
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	14.3 / — / —
Maximum speed, km/h	222
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	6.9
Sizes in mm
Length	4210
Width	1860
Height	1115
Wheelbase	2438
Ground clearance	104
Front track width	1511
Rear track width	1511
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	disc
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	rear
Volume and weight
Curb weight, kg	1120

Lotus Esprit: A Timeless British Icon

The Lotus Esprit, produced from 1978 to 1981, is a quintessential British sports car that combines sleek design, impressive performance, and engineering excellence. As a two-door coupe, it embodies the spirit of the 1970s and early 1980s, a period when automotive design began to embrace aerodynamics and lightweight construction. With its rear-wheel drive, manual transmission, and a 2.2-liter inline-4 petrol engine, the Esprit delivers a driving experience that is both thrilling and refined. This article explores the key features, performance, and legacy of the Lotus Esprit, highlighting why it remains a beloved classic among car enthusiasts.

Performance and Engineering

The Lotus Esprit is powered by a 2.2-liter inline-4 petrol engine, producing 162 horsepower at 6500 rpm and 217 Nm of torque at 5000 rpm. This engine, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, allows the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in just 6.9 seconds, reaching a top speed of 222 km/h. While the fuel consumption in city driving is 14.3 liters per 100 km, the Esprit's performance more than compensates for its thirst for fuel. The rear-wheel-drive configuration and independent spring suspension on both the front and rear ensure excellent handling and a smooth ride, making it a joy to drive on winding roads.

Design and Dimensions

The Lotus Esprit's design is a masterpiece of its time, with a low-slung coupe body that exudes sophistication and sportiness. Measuring 4210 mm in length, 1860 mm in width, and 1115 mm in height, the Esprit has a compact yet aggressive stance. Its wheelbase of 2438 mm and ground clearance of 104 mm contribute to its stability and aerodynamic efficiency. The car's lightweight construction, with a curb weight of just 1120 kg, enhances its performance and agility. The front and rear track widths of 1511 mm ensure balanced weight distribution, further improving handling.

Key Features and Specifications

The Lotus Esprit is equipped with a range of features that make it a standout in its class. Its carburetor-based fuel system and 9.5:1 compression ratio provide reliable and efficient power delivery. The car's disc brakes on both the front and rear ensure strong stopping power, while the independent spring suspension system offers a comfortable and controlled ride. The Esprit's 2-door configuration and coupe body type emphasize its sporty character, making it a true driver's car.

Pros and Cons

The Lotus Esprit has several strengths that make it a desirable classic car. Its lightweight design, powerful engine, and rear-wheel-drive setup deliver an exhilarating driving experience. The car's iconic design and British heritage add to its appeal, making it a collector's item. However, the Esprit does have some drawbacks. Its fuel consumption is relatively high, especially in city driving, and the lack of modern amenities may deter some buyers. Additionally, the carburetor-based engine may require more maintenance compared to modern fuel-injected systems.

Legacy and Historical Context

The Lotus Esprit was introduced during a time when automotive design was undergoing significant changes. The 1970s and early 1980s saw a shift towards aerodynamic shapes and lightweight materials, and the Esprit was at the forefront of this trend. Its association with the James Bond film "The Spy Who Loved Me" further cemented its status as a cultural icon. Today, the Esprit is celebrated for its timeless design, engineering excellence, and its role in shaping the future of sports cars.

Conclusion

The Lotus Esprit is a classic sports car that continues to captivate enthusiasts with its blend of performance, design, and heritage. While it may not offer the modern conveniences of today's vehicles, its driving dynamics and iconic status make it a worthy addition to any collection. Whether you're a fan of British engineering or simply appreciate the art of automotive design, the Lotus Esprit is a car that deserves recognition and admiration.