The coupe Subaru Alcyone 1985 - 1991 year modification 1.8 MT (120 hp) 4x4

Subaru Alcyone: A Timeless Japanese Coupe

The Subaru Alcyone, produced between 1985 and 1991, is a classic Japanese coupe that combines performance, style, and engineering excellence. Known for its unique design and advanced features for its time, the Alcyone remains a standout in the world of vintage sports cars. This article delves into the key aspects of the Subaru Alcyone, highlighting its strengths and potential drawbacks.

Performance and Engineering

Under the hood, the Subaru Alcyone is powered by a 1.8-liter turbocharged petrol engine, delivering 120 horsepower at 5200 rpm and a maximum torque of 178 Nm at 2400 rpm. The engine features an opposed-cylinder layout, which not only enhances balance and reduces vibrations but also contributes to the car's low center of gravity. This design, combined with a 5-speed manual transmission and full-time all-wheel drive, ensures exceptional handling and stability, especially in challenging driving conditions.

The Alcyone's turbocharged engine provides a thrilling driving experience, with quick acceleration and responsive power delivery. However, the relatively low compression ratio of 7.7 and the two-valve-per-cylinder configuration may limit its efficiency compared to modern engines. Despite this, the Alcyone's mechanical setup is a testament to Subaru's commitment to innovative engineering.

Design and Dimensions

The Subaru Alcyone boasts a sleek and aerodynamic coupe body style, measuring 4450 mm in length, 1690 mm in width, and 1085 mm in height. Its low-slung profile and 165 mm ground clearance give it a sporty stance, while the 2465 mm wheelbase ensures a comfortable ride. The car's compact dimensions and lightweight curb weight of 1180 kg contribute to its agility and nimble handling.

Inside, the Alcyone offers a surprisingly spacious cabin for a coupe, with a trunk capacity of 241 liters. The two-door configuration adds to its sporty appeal, making it an ideal choice for enthusiasts seeking a balance between performance and practicality.

Suspension and Braking

The Alcyone is equipped with an independent front suspension and a semi-independent rear suspension, both utilizing spring systems. This setup provides a smooth and controlled ride, absorbing road imperfections while maintaining excellent cornering capabilities. The ventilated front disc brakes and rear disc brakes ensure reliable stopping power, enhancing the car's safety and performance.

Pros and Cons

The Subaru Alcyone offers several advantages, including its unique turbocharged engine, all-wheel-drive system, and timeless design. Its lightweight construction and balanced suspension make it a joy to drive, while the spacious interior adds a touch of practicality. However, the car's age and limited production run may pose challenges in terms of parts availability and maintenance. Additionally, the two-valve-per-cylinder engine design may not appeal to those seeking cutting-edge performance.

Conclusion

The Subaru Alcyone is a remarkable example of Japanese automotive engineering from the 1980s. Its combination of performance, style, and innovative features makes it a standout choice for collectors and enthusiasts alike. While it may not match the efficiency or technology of modern vehicles, the Alcyone's charm and driving dynamics ensure its place as a timeless classic. Whether you're drawn to its turbocharged engine, all-wheel-drive system, or iconic design, the Subaru Alcyone is a car that continues to captivate and inspire.