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The coupe Toyota MR2 1989 - 1999 year modification 2.0 MT (156 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location rear
Engine capacity, cm³ 1998
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 156 / 115 at 6600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 186 at 4800
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 10
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 86 × 86

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class S
Number of doors 2

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 10.3 / 6 / 7.8
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 220
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 7.9

Sizes in mm

Length 4180
Width 1695
Height 1240
Wheelbase 2400
Ground clearance 135
Front track width 1470
Rear track width 1450
Wheel size 205 / 60 / R14

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 55
Trunk volume min/max, l 220
Gross weight, kg 1155

Overview of the Toyota MR2

The Toyota MR2, a compact, mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive sports car, is a standout in the Japanese automotive industry. Produced from 1989 to 1999, this two-door coupe is a testament to Toyota's engineering prowess. With its sleek design and impressive performance metrics, the MR2 has carved a niche for itself among car enthusiasts. The car's lightweight construction, combined with a 2.0-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivers a thrilling driving experience. Its rear-engine layout not only enhances handling but also provides a unique driving dynamic that sets it apart from other vehicles in its class.

Performance and Engine Specifications

The Toyota MR2 is powered by a 2.0-liter petrol engine that produces 156 horsepower at 6600 rpm and 186 Nm of torque at 4800 rpm. This engine, paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, ensures a smooth and responsive driving experience. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 7.9 seconds, reaching a top speed of 220 km/h. Fuel efficiency is commendable, with a combined fuel consumption of 7.8 liters per 100 kilometers. The rear-wheel-drive system and independent suspension on both the front and rear axles contribute to excellent handling and stability, making it a joy to drive on both city streets and highways.

Design and Dimensions

The MR2's compact dimensions—4180 mm in length, 1695 mm in width, and 1240 mm in height—make it agile and easy to maneuver. Its wheelbase of 2400 mm and ground clearance of 135 mm further enhance its sporty appeal. The car's lightweight design, with a gross weight of just 1155 kg, ensures optimal performance and fuel efficiency. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 220 liters, providing adequate space for luggage despite its sporty nature. The 205/60 R14 wheel size complements the car's overall design, offering both style and functionality.

Suspension and Braking System

The Toyota MR2 features an independent spring suspension system on both the front and rear axles, ensuring a comfortable and controlled ride. The ventilated disc brakes on the front and standard disc brakes on the rear provide reliable stopping power, enhancing safety during high-speed drives. This combination of suspension and braking systems ensures that the MR2 delivers a balanced and secure driving experience, whether on winding roads or during sudden stops.

Pros and Cons

The Toyota MR2 offers several advantages, including its lightweight design, rear-engine layout, and excellent handling. Its fuel efficiency and sporty performance make it an attractive option for car enthusiasts. However, the limited trunk space and the lack of modern safety features, such as advanced driver-assistance systems, may be seen as drawbacks. Additionally, the car's production ended in 1999, which means it may lack some of the technological advancements found in newer models.

Critical Findings

  • The MR2's rear-engine layout provides a unique driving dynamic, enhancing handling and stability.
  • With a 2.0-liter engine producing 156 horsepower, the car delivers impressive performance for its class.
  • Fuel efficiency is commendable, with a combined consumption of 7.8 liters per 100 kilometers.
  • The independent suspension system ensures a comfortable and controlled ride.
  • Limited trunk space and outdated safety features are notable drawbacks.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: How does the Toyota MR2's design and engineering contribute to its performance and appeal among car enthusiasts? The hypothesis is that the MR2's rear-engine layout, lightweight design, and independent suspension system significantly enhance its handling and performance, making it a standout in its class.

Deep Dive into Technical Details

For those interested in the technical aspects of the Toyota MR2, the car's engine specifications and suspension system are particularly noteworthy. The 2.0-liter inline-4 engine, with its distributed injection system and 10:1 compression ratio, ensures efficient power delivery. The independent spring suspension on both axles provides a balance between comfort and performance, making it suitable for various driving conditions.

Historical Context

The Toyota MR2 was introduced in 1989, during a period when Japanese automakers were gaining recognition for their innovative and reliable vehicles. The MR2's design and engineering reflect the era's focus on lightweight, fuel-efficient, and high-performance cars. Its production until 1999 marks it as a product of the late 20th century, a time when automotive technology was rapidly evolving.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Toyota MR2's design and engineering reflect a focus on performance and driving enjoyment. The rear-engine layout and lightweight construction are key elements that contribute to its unique driving dynamics. However, the lack of modern safety features and limited trunk space may limit its appeal to some buyers. Overall, the MR2 remains a classic example of Japanese automotive innovation, offering a blend of performance, efficiency, and style that continues to attract car enthusiasts.

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