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The sedan 4 doors Volvo 240 Series 1974 - 1993 year modification 2.3 MT (115 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 2300
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 115 / 85 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection

General information

Brand country Sweden
Car class E
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type Normal (92)

Sizes in mm

Length 4790
Width 1707
Height 1435
Wheelbase 2640
Ground clearance 110
Front track width 1430
Rear track width 1354

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type rear

Volvo 240 Series: A Timeless Classic

The Volvo 240 Series, produced from 1974 to 1993, is a quintessential example of Swedish engineering and design. Known for its durability, safety, and practicality, this sedan has earned a reputation as one of the most reliable cars of its era. With its 2.3 MT (115 hp) petrol engine and rear-wheel drive, the Volvo 240 Series offers a balanced driving experience that appeals to both enthusiasts and everyday drivers. Its timeless design and robust construction make it a standout in the E-class category.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Volvo 240 Series is powered by a 2.3-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 115 horsepower at 4000 rpm. The engine features a distributed injection system, ensuring efficient fuel delivery and smooth performance. While the maximum torque is unspecified, the car's rear-wheel-drive configuration and 5-speed manual transmission provide a responsive and engaging driving experience. The absence of a turbocharger keeps the engine simple and reliable, making it easier to maintain over the years.

The car's fuel type is normal (92 octane), which is widely available and cost-effective. This, combined with its mechanical transmission, ensures that the Volvo 240 Series remains an economical choice for those who value practicality and performance. The front-engine, longitudinal layout contributes to a well-balanced weight distribution, enhancing stability and handling on the road.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 240 Series boasts a classic sedan design with four doors, offering ample space for passengers and luggage. Measuring 4790 mm in length, 1707 mm in width, and 1435 mm in height, the car strikes a perfect balance between compactness and spaciousness. The wheelbase of 2640 mm ensures a comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 110 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The front and rear track widths of 1430 mm and 1354 mm, respectively, contribute to its stable and predictable handling.

Suspension and Braking System

The Volvo 240 Series is equipped with an independent front suspension with coil springs, providing a smooth and controlled ride. The front disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, ensuring safety in various driving conditions. While the rear suspension and braking system details are not specified, the car's overall design emphasizes safety and comfort, aligning with Volvo's longstanding commitment to these values.

Key Features and Benefits

  • Durability: Built to last, the Volvo 240 Series is known for its robust construction and long lifespan.
  • Safety: As a pioneer in automotive safety, Volvo equipped the 240 Series with features that were ahead of its time.
  • Practicality: With its spacious interior and reliable performance, this car is ideal for families and daily commuters.
  • Economical: The use of normal (92 octane) fuel and a mechanical transmission keeps running costs low.
  • Timeless Design: The classic sedan styling ensures that the Volvo 240 Series remains visually appealing even decades after its production.

Critical Findings

  1. The Volvo 240 Series is a durable and reliable car, making it a practical choice for long-term ownership.
  2. Its 2.3-liter petrol engine delivers adequate power for everyday driving, though it lacks the performance of modern turbocharged engines.
  3. The rear-wheel-drive configuration and 5-speed manual transmission provide a satisfying driving experience.
  4. The car's design prioritizes safety and comfort, reflecting Volvo's core values.
  5. With its timeless design and robust construction, the Volvo 240 Series has become a sought-after classic car.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "What makes the Volvo 240 Series a standout car in its class?" The hypothesis is that its combination of durability, safety, practicality, and timeless design sets it apart from other vehicles of its era. The evidence supports this hypothesis, as the car's features and performance align with Volvo's reputation for producing reliable and safe vehicles.

Historical Context

The Volvo 240 Series was introduced during a time when automotive safety and reliability were becoming increasingly important to consumers. Volvo's focus on these aspects helped the car gain a loyal following and establish itself as a benchmark in the E-class category. Its production spanned nearly two decades, reflecting its enduring popularity and relevance.

Analysis and Interpretation

The author's underlying assumption is that the Volvo 240 Series represents the pinnacle of Swedish automotive engineering. While the text highlights the car's strengths, it does not address potential drawbacks, such as its lack of modern features or lower performance compared to contemporary vehicles. However, the car's historical significance and enduring appeal make it a valuable addition to any collection or garage.

This text connects to broader themes of automotive history, engineering excellence, and the evolution of car design. It serves as a reminder of how Volvo's commitment to safety and durability has shaped the automotive industry and influenced consumer expectations.

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