The suv Willys MB 1941 - 1945 year modification 2.2 MT (60 hp) 4x4

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine capacity, cm³	2199
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	60 / 44 at 3600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	142 at —
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Compression ratio	6.48
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	79.4 × 111.1
General information
Brand country	USA
Model assembly	USA
Car class	J
Number of doors	2
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	18 / 11 / —
Maximum speed, km/h	104
Sizes in mm
Length	3335
Width	1585
Height	1830
Wheelbase	2032
Ground clearance	220
Front track width	1230
Rear track width	1230
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	dependent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension	dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes	drum
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	3
Drive type	full
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	57
Curb weight, kg	1020

Willys MB: The Iconic WWII SUV

The Willys MB is a legendary vehicle that played a pivotal role during World War II. Produced between 1941 and 1945, this rugged SUV was designed to meet the demanding needs of military operations. With its robust construction, off-road capabilities, and simple yet reliable mechanics, the Willys MB has earned its place in automotive history. This article delves into the key features, performance, and legacy of this iconic vehicle, highlighting its strengths and limitations.

Overview and Historical Context

The Willys MB is a compact, two-door SUV that was manufactured in the United States. It belongs to the J-class category, known for its off-road prowess. With a production span of just four years, this vehicle was primarily built for military use, but its design and functionality have made it a favorite among collectors and off-road enthusiasts. The Willys MB is powered by a 2.2-liter petrol engine, delivering 60 horsepower, and features a 3-speed manual transmission with full-time four-wheel drive. Its lightweight construction, weighing just 1020 kg, and high ground clearance of 220 mm make it exceptionally capable in challenging terrains.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Willys MB is equipped with a 2.2-liter inline-4 petrol engine, producing 60 horsepower at 3600 rpm and a torque of 142 N*m. The engine features a carburetor fuel system and a compression ratio of 6.48, ensuring reliability even in harsh conditions. While its top speed of 104 km/h may seem modest by modern standards, the vehicle's true strength lies in its off-road capabilities. The fuel consumption is rated at 18 liters per 100 km in the city and 11 liters per 100 km on the highway, reflecting its utilitarian design.

Design and Dimensions

The Willys MB boasts a compact yet functional design, with a length of 3335 mm, a width of 1585 mm, and a height of 1830 mm. Its short wheelbase of 2032 mm and equal front and rear track widths of 1230 mm contribute to its exceptional maneuverability. The vehicle's boxy shape and minimalistic interior reflect its military origins, prioritizing durability and practicality over comfort. The fuel tank capacity of 57 liters ensures a decent range for long missions or off-road adventures.

Suspension and Braking System

The Willys MB features a dependent leaf spring suspension on both the front and rear, providing excellent stability and load-bearing capacity. While this setup may not offer the smoothest ride on paved roads, it excels in off-road conditions. The braking system consists of drum brakes on both the front and rear, which, although less advanced than modern disc brakes, were sufficient for the vehicle's intended use during its time.

Pros and Cons

The Willys MB is a vehicle with a rich history and undeniable charm. Its strengths include:

Exceptional off-road capabilities due to its lightweight design and high ground clearance.
Robust and reliable mechanical components, making it easy to maintain and repair.
Iconic design that appeals to collectors and history enthusiasts.

However, there are some limitations to consider:

Limited comfort and modern amenities, as it was designed for military use.
Modest top speed and fuel efficiency compared to contemporary vehicles.
Drum brakes and leaf spring suspension may feel outdated by today's standards.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

The Willys MB is more than just a vehicle; it is a symbol of resilience and innovation. Its design influenced the development of civilian SUVs, including the iconic Jeep CJ series. Today, the Willys MB is celebrated for its historical significance and remains a popular choice for restoration projects and off-road adventures. Its timeless design and rugged performance continue to inspire automotive enthusiasts worldwide.

Conclusion

The Willys MB is a true classic that combines historical significance with practical functionality. While it may lack the comforts and advanced features of modern vehicles, its off-road capabilities, robust construction, and iconic design make it a standout choice for collectors and adventurers alike. Whether you're a history buff or an off-road enthusiast, the Willys MB offers a unique driving experience that connects you to a pivotal era in automotive and world history.