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The suv Beijing BJ212 1964 - 1987 year modification 2.5 MT (75 hp) 4x4

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 2450
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 75 / 55 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 167 at 2200
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 6.7
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 92 × 92

General information

Brand country China
Car class J
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel type 80

Sizes in mm

Length 3910
Width 1760
Height 1880
Wheelbase 2310
Ground clearance 205

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 3
Drive type full

Volume and weight

Curb weight, kg 1520
Gross weight, kg 2750

Beijing BJ212: A Classic Off-Road Legend

The Beijing BJ212 is a timeless icon in the world of off-road vehicles. Produced from 1964 to 1987, this Chinese-made SUV has earned its place in automotive history as a rugged, no-nonsense vehicle designed for challenging terrains. With its 2.5-liter petrol engine, 4x4 drive, and mechanical transmission, the BJ212 is a testament to simplicity and durability. Whether you're a collector of vintage cars or an off-road enthusiast, the BJ212 offers a unique blend of history and functionality.

Key Features and Specifications

The BJ212 is powered by a 2.5-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 75 horsepower at 4000 rpm and a torque of 167 N*m at 2200 rpm. Its carburetor-based fuel system and 6.7:1 compression ratio reflect its straightforward, mechanical design. The engine is front-mounted and longitudinally aligned, providing a balanced weight distribution for better off-road handling. With a 3-speed manual transmission and full-time 4x4 drive, this SUV is built to tackle rough terrains with ease.

In terms of dimensions, the BJ212 measures 3910 mm in length, 1760 mm in width, and 1880 mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2310 mm. Its ground clearance of 205 mm ensures that it can navigate uneven surfaces without difficulty. The vehicle's curb weight is 1520 kg, with a gross weight capacity of 2750 kg, making it a robust option for both light and heavy-duty tasks.

Design and Build

The BJ212 features a classic SUV body type with five doors, offering practicality and accessibility. Its independent front suspension and dependent rear suspension, both using leaf springs, provide a sturdy and reliable ride. Drum brakes on both the front and rear wheels ensure adequate stopping power, though they may not match the performance of modern disc brakes. The vehicle's design is utilitarian, with a focus on functionality over luxury, making it a favorite among off-road purists.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Durability: Built to withstand harsh conditions, the BJ212 is a reliable companion for off-road adventures.
  • Simplicity: Its mechanical design makes it easy to repair and maintain, even in remote areas.
  • Historical Value: As a classic vehicle, the BJ212 holds significant cultural and historical importance.
  • 4x4 Capability: Full-time 4x4 drive ensures excellent traction on challenging terrains.
  • Affordable Maintenance: The lack of complex electronics reduces repair costs.

Cons:

  • Limited Power: With only 75 horsepower, the BJ212 may struggle on steep inclines or at high speeds.
  • Basic Comfort: The utilitarian design lacks modern amenities, making long journeys less comfortable.
  • Fuel Efficiency: The carburetor-based engine is not as fuel-efficient as modern fuel-injected systems.
  • Outdated Brakes: Drum brakes are less effective than modern disc brakes, especially in wet conditions.
  • Limited Production: As production ended in 1987, finding spare parts can be challenging.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Beijing BJ212 was introduced during a time when China was undergoing significant industrial and social changes. Its production spanned over two decades, reflecting its popularity and reliability. The vehicle was widely used by the military and government agencies, further cementing its reputation as a dependable workhorse. Today, the BJ212 is celebrated as a symbol of China's automotive heritage and remains a sought-after vehicle for collectors and off-road enthusiasts alike.

Conclusion

The Beijing BJ212 is more than just a car; it's a piece of history. Its rugged design, off-road capabilities, and straightforward mechanics make it a standout choice for those who value practicality and durability. While it may lack the power and comfort of modern SUVs, its charm lies in its simplicity and timeless appeal. Whether you're navigating rocky trails or adding a classic to your collection, the BJ212 is a vehicle that promises adventure and reliability.

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