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The minivan Fiat 238 1966 - 1982 year modification 1.4 MT (46 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1438
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 46 / 34 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4

General information

Brand country Italy
Car class M
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Maximum speed, km/h 130
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 8.7

Sizes in mm

Length 4600
Width 1835
Height 1980
Wheelbase 2400

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Front brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type front

Fiat 238: A Classic Italian Minivan with Timeless Appeal

The Fiat 238, produced between 1966 and 1982, is a classic Italian minivan that combines practicality with a touch of vintage charm. As a passenger vehicle, it was designed to cater to families and small businesses, offering ample space and reliable performance. With its distinctive boxy design and front-wheel-drive configuration, the Fiat 238 stands out as a symbol of Italian automotive ingenuity from the mid-20th century.

Key Features and Specifications

The Fiat 238 is powered by a 1.4-liter petrol engine, delivering 46 horsepower. While this may seem modest by today's standards, it was sufficient for its time, providing a maximum speed of 130 km/h. The engine is paired with a 4-speed manual transmission, ensuring a straightforward and engaging driving experience. The car's fuel efficiency is commendable, with a combined fuel consumption of 8.7 liters per 100 kilometers, making it an economical choice for its era.

In terms of dimensions, the Fiat 238 measures 4600 mm in length, 1835 mm in width, and 1980 mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2400 mm. These proportions contribute to its spacious interior, capable of accommodating passengers and cargo with ease. The independent front suspension with leaf springs ensures a comfortable ride, while the front disc brakes provide reliable stopping power.

Pros of the Fiat 238

  • Spacious Interior: The minivan body type offers ample room for passengers and luggage, making it ideal for family trips or small-scale commercial use.
  • Fuel Efficiency: With a combined fuel consumption of 8.7 liters per 100 kilometers, the Fiat 238 is an economical choice for daily driving.
  • Classic Design: Its boxy, utilitarian design is a nostalgic reminder of the 1960s and 1970s, appealing to vintage car enthusiasts.
  • Reliable Performance: The 1.4-liter petrol engine and 4-speed manual transmission provide a dependable and straightforward driving experience.
  • Front-Wheel Drive: This configuration enhances traction and stability, especially in urban driving conditions.

Cons of the Fiat 238

  • Modest Power: With only 46 horsepower, the Fiat 238 may feel underpowered compared to modern vehicles, particularly on highways or steep inclines.
  • Limited Safety Features: As a product of its time, the Fiat 238 lacks advanced safety features such as airbags or electronic stability control.
  • Outdated Technology: The absence of modern amenities like power steering or advanced infotainment systems may deter younger buyers.
  • Maintenance Challenges: Finding replacement parts for a vehicle that ceased production in 1982 can be difficult and costly.
  • Rust Susceptibility: Like many vehicles from its era, the Fiat 238 is prone to rust, requiring regular maintenance to preserve its condition.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Fiat 238 was introduced during a period when Italy was experiencing significant economic growth and urbanization. Its design catered to the needs of families and small businesses, offering a versatile and affordable solution for transportation. Over its 16-year production run, the Fiat 238 became a common sight on Italian roads, solidifying its place in automotive history.

Today, the Fiat 238 is cherished by collectors and vintage car enthusiasts for its nostalgic appeal and historical significance. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of performance or technology, its charm lies in its simplicity and practicality. For those seeking a piece of automotive history, the Fiat 238 is a worthy contender.

Conclusion

The Fiat 238 is a testament to Italian automotive design and engineering from the 1960s and 1970s. Its spacious interior, fuel efficiency, and classic design make it an attractive option for vintage car enthusiasts. However, its modest power, outdated technology, and maintenance challenges may limit its appeal to a niche audience. For those who appreciate the charm of a bygone era, the Fiat 238 offers a unique and rewarding ownership experience.

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