The minivan Fiat 238 1966 - 1982 year modification 1.4 MT (52 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine capacity, cm³	1438
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	52 / 38 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
General information
Brand country	Italy
Car class	M
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / — / 9.6
Maximum speed, km/h	135
Sizes in mm
Length	4600
Width	1835
Height	1980
Wheelbase	2400
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	Independent, leaf spring
Front brakes	disc
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	4
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Curb weight, kg	975

Fiat 238: A Classic Italian Minivan with Timeless Appeal

The Fiat 238, produced from 1966 to 1982, is a classic Italian minivan that combines practicality with a touch of vintage charm. As a passenger vehicle, it was designed to cater to families and small businesses, offering ample space and reliable performance. Its boxy yet functional design reflects the utilitarian ethos of its era, making it a standout in the history of compact vans. With its 1.4 MT petrol engine and front-wheel drive, the Fiat 238 is a testament to Italian engineering from the mid-20th century.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Fiat 238 is powered by a 1.4-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 52 horsepower. While not a powerhouse by modern standards, this engine provides sufficient performance for urban and highway driving, with a top speed of 135 km/h. The combined fuel consumption of 9.6 liters per 100 kilometers makes it relatively economical for its time, though it may not meet today's stricter efficiency standards. The 4-speed manual transmission ensures a hands-on driving experience, appealing to enthusiasts who enjoy a more engaged connection with their vehicle.

Design and Dimensions

The Fiat 238's design is characterized by its spacious interior and practical layout. Measuring 4600 mm in length, 1835 mm in width, and 1980 mm in height, it offers plenty of room for passengers and cargo. The wheelbase of 2400 mm contributes to a stable ride, while the curb weight of 975 kg ensures manageable handling. Its minivan body type, with four doors, provides easy access to both the front and rear seats, making it a versatile choice for families or small businesses.

Suspension and Braking

The Fiat 238 features an independent front suspension with leaf springs, a design that was common in vehicles of its era. This setup provides a balance between comfort and durability, suitable for both city driving and light off-road use. Front disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, enhancing safety and control. While the braking system may not match modern standards, it was considered effective during the vehicle's production years.

Pros and Cons

The Fiat 238 has several strengths that make it a compelling choice for vintage car enthusiasts. Its spacious interior, practical design, and classic Italian styling are major draws. The 1.4-liter engine, while modest, is reliable and easy to maintain. However, there are some drawbacks to consider. The fuel efficiency and performance may not meet the expectations of modern drivers, and the lack of advanced safety features could be a concern for some. Additionally, finding replacement parts for a vehicle that ceased production in 1982 may prove challenging.

Conclusion

The Fiat 238 is a nostalgic reminder of a bygone era in automotive design. Its practicality, timeless appeal, and Italian heritage make it a unique choice for collectors and enthusiasts. While it may not compete with contemporary vehicles in terms of performance or technology, its charm and historical significance are undeniable. For those seeking a classic minivan with character, the Fiat 238 is a worthy contender.