The sedan Ford Orion 1986 - 1990 year modification 1.8 MT (60 hp)

Engine
Engine type	diesel
Engine location	front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³	1753
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	60 / 44 at 4800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	110 at 2500
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio	21.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	82.5 × 82
General information
Brand country	USA
Model assembly	Germany, Spain
Car class	C
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / — / 5.3
Fuel type	diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h	151
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	17.1
Sizes in mm
Length	4210
Width	1640
Height	1390
Wheelbase	2400
Front track width	1395
Rear track width	1350
Wheel size	155 / 80 / R13
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	semi-independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	47
Curb weight, kg	948
Gross weight, kg	1348

Ford Orion 1.8 MT (60 hp): A Classic Sedan with Practicality and Efficiency

The Ford Orion, a compact sedan produced between 1986 and 1990, is a testament to Ford's commitment to practicality and efficiency. Assembled in Germany and Spain, this model belongs to the C-class segment and offers a no-frills driving experience with a focus on reliability. With its 1.8-liter diesel engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Orion is designed for those who value simplicity and fuel efficiency over high performance.

Performance and Efficiency

The Ford Orion is powered by a 1.8-liter diesel engine that delivers 60 horsepower and 110 Nm of torque. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 17.1 seconds may not impress speed enthusiasts, the car compensates with its impressive combined fuel consumption of 5.3 liters per 100 kilometers. This makes it an economical choice for daily commuting and long-distance travel. The front-wheel-drive system and independent front suspension ensure a comfortable ride, even on uneven roads.

Design and Dimensions

The Orion's sedan body type offers a classic and timeless design, with dimensions that strike a balance between compactness and interior space. Measuring 4210 mm in length, 1640 mm in width, and 1390 mm in height, the car provides ample room for passengers while remaining easy to maneuver in urban environments. The 2400 mm wheelbase contributes to a stable ride, and the 47-liter fuel tank ensures fewer stops at the pump.

Engine and Transmission

Under the hood, the Orion features a 4-cylinder, in-line diesel engine with direct fuel injection. The engine's 21.5 compression ratio and undivided combustion chambers enhance fuel efficiency, while the 5-speed manual transmission allows for precise gear changes. The front transverse engine layout maximizes interior space, making the Orion a practical choice for families and individuals alike.

Suspension and Braking

The Ford Orion is equipped with an independent front suspension and a semi-independent rear suspension, both supported by springs. This setup ensures a smooth and controlled ride, even on rough surfaces. The front disc brakes and rear drum brakes provide reliable stopping power, enhancing safety and driver confidence.

Pros and Cons

Pros: Excellent fuel efficiency, practical sedan design, reliable diesel engine, comfortable suspension, and economical maintenance.
Cons: Slow acceleration, limited power output, and outdated rear drum brakes.

Conclusion

The Ford Orion 1.8 MT (60 hp) is a classic sedan that prioritizes practicality and efficiency over performance. Its economical diesel engine, comfortable suspension, and timeless design make it an ideal choice for budget-conscious drivers seeking a reliable and fuel-efficient vehicle. While it may not be the fastest car on the road, its low running costs and dependable nature ensure it remains a solid option for everyday use.