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The sedan Renault 4CV 1947 - 1961 year modification 0.8 MT (18 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location rear
Engine capacity, cm³ 760
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 18 / 13 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor

General information

Brand country France
Model assembly France
Number of doors 4

Sizes in mm

Length 3663
Width 1430
Height 1470
Wheelbase 2500

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension dependent, spring
Front brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 3
Drive type rear

Renault 4CV: A Timeless Classic

The Renault 4CV, a compact sedan produced from 1947 to 1961, is a testament to French automotive ingenuity. Known for its distinctive rear-engine design and charming aesthetics, this car has earned its place in automotive history. With its modest yet efficient 0.8-liter petrol engine and rear-wheel drive, the 4CV offers a nostalgic driving experience that appeals to vintage car enthusiasts and collectors alike.

Key Features and Specifications

The Renault 4CV is powered by a 760 cm³ inline-four petrol engine, producing 18 horsepower at 4000 rpm. This rear-mounted engine, paired with a 3-speed manual transmission, delivers a smooth and reliable performance. The car's compact dimensions—3663 mm in length, 1430 mm in width, and 1470 mm in height—make it ideal for navigating narrow city streets. Its lightweight construction and rear-engine layout contribute to its agile handling, while the drum brakes and dependent front suspension ensure a comfortable ride.

Design and Practicality

The 4CV's sedan body type and four-door configuration provide practicality for everyday use. Its rear-engine design not only maximizes interior space but also gives the car a unique character. The car's simplicity and functionality are hallmarks of its era, reflecting the post-war demand for affordable and reliable transportation. Despite its small size, the 4CV offers ample room for passengers and luggage, making it a versatile choice for both urban and rural environments.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Renault 4CV is a lightweight, fuel-efficient car with a charming design. Its rear-engine layout and compact size make it easy to maneuver, while its mechanical simplicity ensures ease of maintenance. The car's historical significance and timeless appeal make it a sought-after classic.
  • Cons: With only 18 horsepower, the 4CV is not designed for speed or high-performance driving. The drum brakes and basic suspension may feel outdated compared to modern vehicles. Additionally, its age may require frequent maintenance and sourcing of rare parts.

Historical Context

The Renault 4CV was introduced in 1947 as France's answer to the need for affordable, mass-produced vehicles in the post-World War II era. Its design was influenced by the Volkswagen Beetle, and it quickly became a symbol of French resilience and innovation. Over its 14-year production run, the 4CV gained popularity not only in France but also internationally, solidifying its status as a cultural icon.

Conclusion

The Renault 4CV is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its unique rear-engine design, compact size, and charming aesthetics make it a standout choice for vintage car enthusiasts. While it may lack the power and modern features of contemporary vehicles, its simplicity, practicality, and historical significance ensure its enduring appeal. For those seeking a classic car with character and a story to tell, the Renault 4CV is an excellent choice.

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