Engine |
|
Engine type | hybrid |
Engine location | front, transverse |
Engine capacity, cm³ | 1497 |
Boost type | No |
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm | 58 / 43 at 4000 |
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm | 102 at 4000 |
Cylinder arrangement | in-line |
Number of cylinders | 4 |
Number of valves per cylinder | 4 |
Engine power supply system | distributed injection |
Compression ratio | 13.5 |
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm | 75 × 84.7 |
General information |
|
Brand country | Japan |
Car class | C |
Number of doors | 4 |
Performance indicators |
|
Fuel type | Super (95) |
Sizes in mm |
|
Length | 4275 |
Width | 1695 |
Height | 1490 |
Wheelbase | 2550 |
Ground clearance | 140 |
Front track width | 1475 |
Rear track width | 1480 |
Wheel size | 165 / 65 / R15 |
Suspension and brakes |
|
Type of front suspension | independent, spring |
Type of rear suspension | independent, spring |
Front brakes | disk ventilated |
Rear brakes | drum |
Transmission |
|
Transmission | automatic |
Number of gears | 1 |
Drive type | front |
Volume and weight |
|
Fuel tank capacity, l | 50 |
Curb weight, kg | 1240 |
Gross weight, kg | 1515 |
The Toyota Prius, first introduced in 1997, is a groundbreaking vehicle that revolutionized the automotive industry with its hybrid technology. As one of the earliest mass-produced hybrid cars, the Prius combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor to deliver impressive fuel efficiency and reduced emissions. This article delves into the key features, performance, and design of the 1.5 AT (58 hp) model, produced between 1997 and 2001, highlighting its strengths and areas for improvement.
The Toyota Prius is a compact sedan that falls under the C-class category, offering a practical and eco-friendly solution for urban commuting. With its four-door design and spacious interior, the Prius is well-suited for small families or individuals seeking a reliable and efficient vehicle. Its hybrid engine, featuring a 1.5-liter, 4-cylinder in-line configuration, delivers 58 horsepower and 102 N*m of torque, making it a capable performer for city driving. The front-wheel-drive system, paired with an automatic transmission, ensures smooth and effortless handling.
One of the standout features of the Toyota Prius is its exceptional fuel efficiency. Powered by a hybrid engine that combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor, the Prius achieves impressive mileage, especially in stop-and-go traffic. The engine's distributed injection system and high compression ratio of 13.5 contribute to its efficiency, while the 50-liter fuel tank ensures fewer stops at the pump. The car's lightweight design, with a curb weight of 1,240 kg, further enhances its performance and fuel economy.
The Toyota Prius boasts a sleek and aerodynamic design, with dimensions of 4,275 mm in length, 1,695 mm in width, and 1,490 mm in height. Its compact size makes it easy to maneuver in tight spaces, while the 2,550 mm wheelbase provides ample legroom for passengers. The ground clearance of 140 mm ensures a comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces. The car's suspension system, featuring independent spring suspension at both the front and rear, delivers a smooth and stable driving experience. Additionally, the ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer reliable stopping power.
The Toyota Prius offers numerous advantages, including its pioneering hybrid technology, excellent fuel efficiency, and eco-friendly design. Its compact size and lightweight construction make it ideal for urban driving, while the spacious interior ensures comfort for passengers. However, the car's 58 horsepower engine may feel underpowered for those seeking a more spirited driving experience. Additionally, the single-gear automatic transmission, while smooth, may not appeal to drivers who prefer manual control.
The Toyota Prius is a trailblazer in the world of hybrid vehicles, offering a unique combination of efficiency, practicality, and innovation. While it may not be the most powerful car on the road, its eco-friendly design and impressive fuel economy make it a compelling choice for environmentally conscious drivers. Whether you're navigating city streets or embarking on a long journey, the Prius delivers a reliable and sustainable driving experience.