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The minivan Toyota TownAce 1992 - 1996 year modification 2.2 MT (88 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2184
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 88 / 65 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 188 at 1800
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio 22
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 86 × 94

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class M
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 9.4 / — / —
Fuel type diesel fuel

Sizes in mm

Wheel size 205 / 70 / R14
Length 4360
Width 1685
Height 1825
Wheelbase 2230
Ground clearance 180
Front track width 1440
Rear track width 1385

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 60
Curb weight, kg 1490

Overview of the Toyota TownAce

The Toyota TownAce, a compact minivan produced from 1992 to 1996, is a versatile and practical vehicle designed for both passenger and light cargo transport. Manufactured in Japan, this model is part of the M class and features a 4-door body type, making it an ideal choice for families or small businesses. With its rear-wheel drive and 5-speed manual transmission, the TownAce offers a reliable and efficient driving experience. Its diesel engine, combined with turbocharging, ensures a balance of power and fuel efficiency, making it a standout in its category.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Toyota TownAce is powered by a 2.2-liter diesel engine with a turbocharger, delivering 88 horsepower and 188 Nm of torque. This engine is designed for durability and efficiency, with a direct fuel injection system and a high compression ratio of 22:1. The in-line 4-cylinder configuration ensures smooth operation, while the front transverse placement optimizes space within the vehicle. The TownAce accelerates steadily, making it suitable for both city driving and longer journeys. Its fuel consumption of 9.4 liters per 100 kilometers in urban conditions is competitive for its class, though highway consumption data is not specified.

Design and Dimensions

The Toyota TownAce boasts a compact yet spacious design, with dimensions of 4360 mm in length, 1685 mm in width, and 1825 mm in height. Its wheelbase of 2230 mm provides stability, while a ground clearance of 180 mm ensures it can handle uneven terrain with ease. The minivan's independent spring suspension on both the front and rear enhances ride comfort, and the ventilated front disc brakes paired with rear drum brakes offer reliable stopping power. The 205/70 R14 wheel size contributes to a smooth and stable ride, even on rough roads.

Interior and Practicality

Inside, the TownAce is designed with practicality in mind. The 4-door configuration allows for easy access, and the spacious interior can comfortably accommodate passengers or cargo. The fuel tank capacity of 60 liters ensures fewer stops for refueling, making it an excellent choice for long trips. With a curb weight of 1490 kg, the vehicle strikes a balance between sturdiness and maneuverability. The rear-wheel-drive system enhances traction, particularly when carrying heavier loads.

Pros and Cons

The Toyota TownAce offers several advantages, including its durable diesel engine, efficient fuel consumption, and versatile design. Its independent suspension system ensures a comfortable ride, while the rear-wheel drive provides excellent traction. However, the lack of highway fuel consumption data and the absence of modern safety features like airbags or advanced braking systems may be seen as drawbacks. Additionally, its production ended in 1996, meaning it may lack some of the technological advancements found in newer models.

Critical Findings

  • The TownAce is powered by a reliable 2.2-liter turbocharged diesel engine, offering 88 horsepower and 188 Nm of torque.
  • Its fuel consumption of 9.4 liters per 100 kilometers in urban conditions is efficient for its class.
  • The vehicle features a 5-speed manual transmission and rear-wheel drive, ensuring a balanced driving experience.
  • With a ground clearance of 180 mm and independent suspension, the TownAce is capable of handling rough terrain.
  • The lack of modern safety features and highway fuel consumption data are notable limitations.

Historical Context and Relevance

The Toyota TownAce reflects the automotive trends of the early 1990s, when compact minivans were gaining popularity for their versatility and practicality. Its diesel engine and rear-wheel-drive configuration were common features of the era, emphasizing durability and efficiency. While it may lack the advanced technology of modern vehicles, the TownAce remains a reliable and cost-effective option for those seeking a no-frills, functional vehicle.

Conclusion

The Toyota TownAce is a testament to Toyota's commitment to producing reliable and practical vehicles. Its robust diesel engine, efficient fuel consumption, and versatile design make it a strong contender in the compact minivan category. While it may not offer the latest technological advancements, its durability and functionality ensure it remains a valuable choice for families and small businesses alike. Whether navigating city streets or venturing off the beaten path, the TownAce delivers a dependable and comfortable driving experience.

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