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The sedan ZIL 4104 1978 - 2002 year modification 7.7 AT (315 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 7695
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 315 / 232 at 4400
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 608 at 2500
Cylinder arrangement V-shaped
Number of cylinders 8
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 9.3
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 108 × 105

General information

Brand country Russia
Car class F
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 17
Fuel type Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h 200
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 12

Sizes in mm

Length 6330
Width 2086
Height 1500
Wheelbase 3880
Ground clearance 170
Front track width 1643
Rear track width 1663
Wheel size 245 / 70 / R16

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disc
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 3
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 100
Curb weight, kg 3030
Gross weight, kg 3405

ZIL 4104: A Timeless Classic of Soviet Automotive Engineering

The ZIL 4104 is a legendary sedan that represents the pinnacle of Soviet automotive luxury and engineering. Produced from 1978 to 2002, this car was designed for high-ranking officials and dignitaries, offering unparalleled comfort, performance, and prestige. With its imposing size, powerful V8 engine, and luxurious interior, the ZIL 4104 remains a symbol of an era and a testament to Russian automotive craftsmanship.

Performance and Power

Under the hood, the ZIL 4104 boasts a massive 7.7-liter V8 petrol engine, delivering 315 horsepower and 608 Nm of torque. This powerhouse allows the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in 12 seconds, reaching a top speed of 200 km/h. While these figures may not compete with modern sports cars, they are impressive for a vehicle of its size and era. The rear-wheel-drive system and 3-speed automatic transmission ensure a smooth and commanding driving experience, making it ideal for long journeys or ceremonial occasions.

Design and Dimensions

The ZIL 4104 is a true behemoth on the road, measuring 6,330 mm in length, 2,086 mm in width, and 1,500 mm in height. Its wheelbase of 3,880 mm provides ample interior space, while the ground clearance of 170 mm ensures stability and comfort on various road surfaces. The car's design is both elegant and imposing, with a classic sedan silhouette that exudes authority and sophistication. The 16-inch wheels, paired with 245/70 tires, further enhance its road presence.

Luxury and Comfort

As a car designed for the elite, the ZIL 4104 prioritizes comfort and luxury. The independent spring suspension system ensures a smooth ride, even on uneven roads, while the disc brakes on both front and rear wheels provide reliable stopping power. The spacious interior is crafted with high-quality materials, offering a serene environment for passengers. With a fuel tank capacity of 100 liters, this car is built for long-distance travel without frequent stops.

Pros and Cons

Like any vehicle, the ZIL 4104 has its strengths and weaknesses. On the positive side, its powerful engine, luxurious design, and historical significance make it a unique and desirable classic car. However, its fuel consumption of 17 liters per 100 km (combined) and lack of modern features such as turbocharging or advanced safety systems may deter some buyers. Additionally, its sheer size can make it challenging to maneuver in urban settings.

Historical Context and Legacy

The ZIL 4104 was produced during a period of significant political and social change in Russia. As a vehicle reserved for high-ranking officials, it symbolizes the power and prestige of the Soviet elite. Its production spanned over two decades, reflecting its enduring appeal and reliability. Today, the ZIL 4104 is a sought-after collector's item, representing a bygone era of automotive excellence and national pride.

Conclusion

The ZIL 4104 is more than just a car; it is a piece of history. Its combination of power, luxury, and timeless design makes it a standout in the world of classic automobiles. While it may not be the most practical choice for everyday use, it offers a unique driving experience and a connection to a fascinating period in automotive history. For collectors and enthusiasts, the ZIL 4104 is a true gem that deserves recognition and admiration.

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