The sedan ZIL 4104 1978 - 2002 year modification 7.7 AT (315 hp)

ZIL 4104: A Classic Russian Luxury Sedan

The ZIL 4104 is a legendary Russian luxury sedan that epitomizes the grandeur and engineering prowess of its era. Produced between 1978 and 2002, this vehicle was a symbol of prestige and power, often reserved for high-ranking officials and dignitaries. With its imposing design, robust performance, and unparalleled craftsmanship, the ZIL 4104 remains a fascinating piece of automotive history.

Overview and Design

The ZIL 4104 is a full-size luxury sedan with a classic four-door body type. Measuring 6330 mm in length, 2086 mm in width, and 1500 mm in height, it commands attention with its sheer size and presence. The car's design reflects the Soviet era's emphasis on durability and functionality, with a focus on comfort and security. Its spacious interior, combined with a wheelbase of 3880 mm, ensures ample legroom and a smooth ride for passengers.

The vehicle's curb weight of 3335 kg and gross weight of 3800 kg highlight its solid construction, while the ground clearance of 170 mm ensures it can handle various road conditions with ease. The ZIL 4104 is equipped with 245/70/R16 wheels, providing stability and traction, making it suitable for both urban and rural environments.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the ZIL 4104 boasts a formidable 7.7-liter V8 petrol engine, delivering 315 horsepower at 4600 rpm and a maximum torque of 608 N*m at 2900 rpm. This carburetor-fed engine, with a compression ratio of 9.3, ensures robust performance and reliability. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 12 seconds, reaching a top speed of 190 km/h. While its fuel consumption of 22 liters per 100 km (combined) may seem high by modern standards, it is a testament to the vehicle's powerful engine and heavy build.

The ZIL 4104 features a three-speed automatic transmission and rear-wheel drive, providing a smooth and controlled driving experience. Its independent spring suspension system, both front and rear, enhances ride comfort, while disc brakes on all wheels ensure reliable stopping power.

Interior and Features

The ZIL 4104's interior is designed with luxury and comfort in mind. The spacious cabin can comfortably accommodate passengers, making it ideal for long journeys. Although the car lacks modern technological features, its focus on durability and simplicity ensures a timeless appeal. The vehicle's 100-liter fuel tank capacity allows for extended travel without frequent refueling, adding to its practicality.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Iconic design and historical significance.
• Powerful 7.7-liter V8 engine with 315 horsepower.
• Spacious and comfortable interior.
• Robust construction and durable suspension system.
• High ground clearance for versatile driving conditions.

Cons:

• High fuel consumption (22 liters per 100 km combined).
• Heavy curb weight affects agility and handling.
• Limited modern features and technology.
• Large dimensions may make parking and maneuvering challenging.
• Outdated carburetor engine system compared to modern fuel injection.

Historical Context and Legacy

The ZIL 4104 was a product of its time, reflecting the Soviet Union's focus on creating vehicles that symbolized power and authority. Its production spanned over two decades, during which it served as a preferred choice for government officials and VIPs. The car's design and engineering were influenced by the need for durability and reliability, making it a symbol of Soviet automotive excellence.

Today, the ZIL 4104 is a rare and sought-after classic car, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for its historical significance and unique design. While it may not match the efficiency or technology of modern vehicles, its timeless appeal and robust performance continue to captivate automotive enthusiasts worldwide.

Conclusion

The ZIL 4104 is more than just a car; it is a piece of history that represents the pinnacle of Soviet automotive engineering. Its powerful engine, luxurious interior, and iconic design make it a standout vehicle in the world of classic cars. While it may have its limitations, the ZIL 4104 remains a testament to the craftsmanship and ambition of its era, offering a unique driving experience that is both nostalgic and awe-inspiring.