The sedan ZIL 4104 1978 - 2002 year modification 7.7 AT (315 hp)

ZIL 4104: A Timeless Symbol of Soviet Automotive Engineering

The ZIL 4104 is a legendary sedan that represents the pinnacle of Soviet automotive engineering. Produced from 1978 to 2002, this car was designed for high-ranking officials and dignitaries, combining luxury, power, and durability. With its imposing presence and robust performance, the ZIL 4104 remains a symbol of prestige and craftsmanship. This article delves into the key features, strengths, and limitations of this iconic vehicle.

Overview and Design

The ZIL 4104 is a full-size luxury sedan (Class F) with a classic four-door body style. Its dimensions are truly impressive: 6330 mm in length, 2086 mm in width, and 1500 mm in height, making it one of the largest passenger cars ever produced. The car's design exudes authority, with a long wheelbase of 3880 mm and a ground clearance of 170 mm, ensuring a smooth ride even on uneven surfaces. The ZIL 4104's exterior is complemented by 16-inch wheels, providing stability and a commanding road presence.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the ZIL 4104 boasts a massive 7.7-liter V8 petrol engine, delivering 315 horsepower at 4500 rpm and a torque of 610 N*m at 2600 rpm. This carburetor-fed engine, with its 8 cylinders and 2 valves per cylinder, ensures robust performance, though it comes at the cost of high fuel consumption—30.1 liters per 100 km in the city and 25.2 liters on the highway. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 13 seconds, reaching a top speed of 190 km/h. While not the fastest by modern standards, the ZIL 4104 prioritizes smoothness and reliability over outright speed.

Transmission and Drive

The ZIL 4104 features a 3-speed automatic transmission, paired with rear-wheel drive. This setup provides a comfortable and effortless driving experience, ideal for long journeys. The car's independent front suspension with spring dampers ensures a plush ride, while disc brakes on both the front and rear guarantee reliable stopping power.

Interior and Comfort

Inside, the ZIL 4104 offers a spacious and luxurious cabin, designed to accommodate its passengers in utmost comfort. The car's curb weight of 3335 kg contributes to its solid and stable feel on the road. With a fuel tank capacity of 100 liters, the ZIL 4104 is well-suited for extended trips, though frequent refueling may be necessary due to its high fuel consumption.

Pros and Cons

The ZIL 4104 is a car that commands respect, but it also comes with its share of trade-offs. Below are the key pros and cons:

• Pros:
  • Iconic design and historical significance.
  • Powerful V8 engine with smooth performance.
  • Spacious and luxurious interior.
  • Durable construction and reliable mechanics.
  • High ground clearance for varied road conditions.
• Cons:
  • High fuel consumption, making it expensive to operate.
  • Heavy weight affects agility and handling.
  • Outdated carburetor system compared to modern fuel injection.
  • Limited top speed and acceleration by today's standards.
  • Large size may make parking and maneuvering challenging.

Historical Context and Legacy

The ZIL 4104 was a product of its time, reflecting the priorities of Soviet engineering—durability, simplicity, and grandeur. While it may lack the technological advancements of modern vehicles, its historical significance and unique character make it a prized possession for collectors and enthusiasts. The car's production spanned over two decades, a testament to its enduring appeal and reliability.

Conclusion

The ZIL 4104 is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its combination of luxury, power, and durability makes it a standout vehicle, even by today's standards. While its high fuel consumption and outdated technology may deter some, its iconic design and historical significance ensure its place as a timeless classic. For those seeking a unique and prestigious vehicle, the ZIL 4104 is a compelling choice.