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The minivan Dodge Caravan 1984 - 1990 year modification 3.0 MT (141 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 2972
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 141 / 104 at 5000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 232 at 2400
Cylinder arrangement V-shaped
Number of cylinders 6
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.9
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 91.1 × 76

General information

Brand country USA
Car class M
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type Normal (92)

Sizes in mm

Length 4468
Width 1765
Height 1636
Wheelbase 2847
Ground clearance 130

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Dodge Caravan: A Classic Minivan with Timeless Appeal

The Dodge Caravan, produced from 1984 to 1990, is a classic minivan that redefined family transportation in the United States. Known for its practicality, spacious interior, and reliable performance, the Caravan remains a popular choice for those seeking a versatile and affordable vehicle. This article delves into the key features, strengths, and limitations of the Dodge Caravan, providing a comprehensive overview of this iconic minivan.

Overview and Key Features

The Dodge Caravan is a front-wheel-drive minivan equipped with a 3.0-liter V6 petrol engine, producing 141 horsepower and 232 Nm of torque. Its 5-speed manual transmission offers a balanced mix of control and efficiency, making it suitable for both city driving and long-distance travel. The Caravan's dimensions—4,468 mm in length, 1,765 mm in width, and 1,636 mm in height—ensure ample space for passengers and cargo, while its 130 mm ground clearance provides decent maneuverability on various road surfaces.

The minivan's independent front suspension and disc brakes contribute to a smooth and safe driving experience. With a fuel type of Normal (92), the Caravan is relatively economical to run, though its fuel efficiency may not match modern standards. The V6 engine, with its distributed injection system, delivers consistent performance, though its 2-valve-per-cylinder design limits its power output compared to more advanced engines.

Strengths of the Dodge Caravan

  • Spacious Interior: The Caravan's minivan design offers generous seating and cargo space, making it ideal for families or those needing extra room.
  • Reliable Performance: The 3.0-liter V6 engine provides adequate power for everyday driving, while the manual transmission ensures a more engaging driving experience.
  • Durability: Built during an era when vehicles were designed to last, the Caravan is known for its robust construction and longevity.
  • Affordability: As a used vehicle, the Caravan is an economical choice for budget-conscious buyers seeking a dependable minivan.
  • Historical Significance: The Caravan played a pivotal role in popularizing the minivan segment, making it a piece of automotive history.

Limitations of the Dodge Caravan

  • Fuel Efficiency: The Caravan's fuel consumption may be higher compared to modern vehicles, especially given its age and engine design.
  • Limited Power: With 141 horsepower, the Caravan is not designed for high-speed performance or towing heavy loads.
  • Outdated Technology: The lack of advanced features, such as electronic stability control or modern infotainment systems, may deter some buyers.
  • Maintenance: As a vehicle from the 1980s, finding replacement parts or skilled mechanics familiar with the Caravan may pose challenges.
  • Safety Features: The Caravan lacks many of the safety features found in contemporary vehicles, such as airbags or advanced braking systems.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Dodge Caravan was introduced during a time when families were seeking alternatives to traditional station wagons and full-size vans. Its innovative design and practicality made it an instant success, paving the way for the modern minivan segment. The Caravan's production from 1984 to 1990 marked a significant period in automotive history, as it demonstrated the potential of minivans to cater to the needs of growing families.

Despite its age, the Caravan remains a symbol of reliability and versatility. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its well-thought-out design and the impact it had on the automotive industry. For collectors or enthusiasts, the Caravan represents a nostalgic piece of Americana, while for practical buyers, it offers a cost-effective solution for transportation needs.

Conclusion

The Dodge Caravan is a classic minivan that combines practicality, reliability, and affordability. While it may lack the advanced features and fuel efficiency of modern vehicles, its spacious interior, durable construction, and historical significance make it a compelling choice for those seeking a dependable family vehicle. Whether you're a collector, enthusiast, or simply in need of a budget-friendly minivan, the Dodge Caravan is a timeless option that continues to deliver value decades after its production.

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