The sedan Moskvich 412 1967 - 1976 year modification 1.5 MT (75 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³	1479
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	75 / 55 at 5800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	108 at 3800
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Compression ratio	8.8
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	82 × 70
General information
Brand country	Russia
Car class	C
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Maximum speed, km/h	140
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	19
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / 8 / 11.3
Fuel type	80
Sizes in mm
Length	4250
Width	1550
Height	1480
Wheelbase	2400
Ground clearance	173
Front track width	1270
Rear track width	1270
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Transmission
Drive type	rear
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	4
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	45
Curb weight, kg	1045
Trunk volume min/max, l	600

Moskvich 412: A Classic Sedan with Soviet Charm

The Moskvich 412 is a classic sedan that embodies the spirit of Soviet-era automotive engineering. Produced between 1967 and 1976, this car was a popular choice for families and individuals alike, offering a blend of practicality, durability, and simplicity. With its 1.5-liter petrol engine and rear-wheel drive, the Moskvich 412 was designed to handle the demands of everyday life, whether in the city or on the open road. Its timeless design and robust construction make it a nostalgic favorite among car enthusiasts and collectors today.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Moskvich 412 is powered by a 1.5-liter inline-4 petrol engine, producing 75 horsepower at 5800 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 19 seconds may not impress modern drivers, it was considered adequate for its time. The car achieves a top speed of 140 km/h, making it suitable for highway driving. Fuel consumption is moderate, with a combined figure of 11.3 liters per 100 km, though city driving may see higher consumption. The rear-wheel-drive system and 4-speed manual transmission provide a straightforward and reliable driving experience, ideal for those who appreciate simplicity.

Design and Practicality

The Moskvich 412 features a classic sedan body style with four doors, offering ample space for passengers and luggage. Its dimensions—4250 mm in length, 1550 mm in width, and 1480 mm in height—make it compact yet spacious enough for a family. The trunk provides a generous 600 liters of storage, ensuring practicality for daily use or long trips. The car's ground clearance of 173 mm and independent front suspension contribute to a comfortable ride, even on uneven roads. The front disc brakes add a touch of modernity to its otherwise traditional design.

Key Features and Specifications

Engine: 1.5-liter inline-4 petrol engine with 75 hp and 108 Nm of torque.
Transmission: 4-speed manual transmission with rear-wheel drive.
Fuel Efficiency: Combined fuel consumption of 11.3 liters per 100 km.
Top Speed: 140 km/h, with acceleration to 100 km/h in 19 seconds.
Dimensions: Length: 4250 mm, Width: 1550 mm, Height: 1480 mm.
Trunk Capacity: 600 liters, offering ample storage space.
Suspension: Independent front suspension for a smoother ride.
Brakes: Front disc brakes for reliable stopping power.
Weight: Curb weight of 1045 kg, balancing durability and agility.
Fuel Tank: 45-liter capacity, ensuring decent range for long trips.

Pros and Cons

The Moskvich 412 has its strengths and weaknesses, making it a unique choice for those seeking a vintage car. On the positive side, its robust construction and simple mechanics make it easy to maintain and repair. The spacious interior and large trunk add to its practicality, while the rear-wheel-drive system provides a classic driving experience. However, its modest acceleration and fuel efficiency may not appeal to modern drivers accustomed to more advanced technology. Additionally, the lack of modern safety features, such as airbags or advanced braking systems, is a notable drawback.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Moskvich 412 was a product of its time, reflecting the industrial and economic priorities of the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s. It was designed to be affordable, reliable, and accessible to the masses, embodying the socialist ideals of equality and practicality. While it may not have been a technological marvel, it played a significant role in motorizing the Soviet population and remains a symbol of an era. Today, the Moskvich 412 is cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for its historical significance and nostalgic charm.

Conclusion

The Moskvich 412 is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its simple yet effective design, combined with its practicality and durability, makes it a standout choice for those who appreciate vintage vehicles. While it may not compete with modern cars in terms of performance or technology, its charm and historical value are undeniable. Whether you're a collector, an enthusiast, or simply someone looking for a reliable classic, the Moskvich 412 is a car that deserves a second look.