The sedan Moskvich 412 1967 - 1976 year modification 1.5 MT (75 hp)

Moskvich 412: A Classic Soviet Sedan with Timeless Appeal

The Moskvich 412 is a classic sedan that holds a special place in automotive history. Produced between 1967 and 1976 in Russia, this car represents an era of simplicity, durability, and practicality. With its 1.5-liter petrol engine and rear-wheel drive, the Moskvich 412 was designed to meet the needs of everyday drivers in its time. While it may not boast the modern features of today's vehicles, its charm lies in its straightforward engineering and nostalgic design.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Moskvich 412 is powered by a 1.5-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 75 horsepower at 5800 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h takes 19 seconds, the car offers a maximum speed of 140 km/h, making it suitable for both city driving and highway cruising. The combined fuel consumption of 8.8 liters per 100 kilometers ensures decent efficiency, especially considering its era. The rear-wheel-drive system and 4-speed manual transmission provide a classic driving experience, appealing to enthusiasts of vintage cars.

Design and Practicality

The Moskvich 412 features a timeless sedan body style with four doors, offering practicality for families or individuals. Its dimensions—4250 mm in length, 1550 mm in width, and 1480 mm in height—make it compact yet spacious enough for its class. The trunk provides a generous 600 liters of storage space, ideal for luggage or groceries. The car's ground clearance of 173 mm ensures it can handle uneven roads with ease, a feature that was particularly valuable in its time.

Comfort and Suspension

Inside, the Moskvich 412 offers a no-frills interior focused on functionality. The independent front suspension with springs and the dependent rear suspension with leaf springs provide a balanced ride, though it may feel firm compared to modern standards. Front disc brakes and rear drum brakes ensure adequate stopping power, while the car's curb weight of 1045 kg contributes to its manageable handling.

Pros and Cons

• Pros: The Moskvich 412 is a reliable and durable car with a straightforward design. Its fuel efficiency and spacious trunk make it practical for everyday use. The rear-wheel-drive system and manual transmission offer a classic driving experience that appeals to vintage car enthusiasts.
• Cons: The car's acceleration and top speed are modest by today's standards. The lack of modern features such as air conditioning or advanced safety systems may deter some buyers. Additionally, its carburetor-based engine may require more maintenance compared to modern fuel-injected systems.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Moskvich 412 was a product of its time, reflecting the automotive trends and technological capabilities of the 1960s and 1970s. As one of the most popular cars in the Soviet Union, it played a significant role in providing affordable transportation to the masses. Today, it is cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for its historical significance and nostalgic value.

Conclusion

The Moskvich 412 is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of performance or features, its simplicity, durability, and classic design make it a standout choice for those who appreciate vintage cars. Whether you're a collector or someone looking for a reliable and practical classic, the Moskvich 412 is a car worth considering.