The sedan Ford Orion 1990 - 1993 year modification 1.4 MT (71 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³	1392
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	71 / 52 at 5600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	103 at 4000
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	central injection
Compression ratio	8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	77.2 × 74.3
General information
Brand country	USA
Model assembly	Germany, Spain
Car class	C
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / — / 7.4
Fuel type	Super (95)
Maximum speed, km/h	163
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	15
Sizes in mm
Length	4230
Width	1680
Height	1350
Wheelbase	2520
Ground clearance	140
Front track width	1395
Rear track width	1350
Wheel size	175 / 70 / R13
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	55
Curb weight, kg	960
Gross weight, kg	1360

Ford Orion 1.4 MT (71 hp): A Classic Sedan with Practicality and Efficiency

The Ford Orion, a compact sedan produced between 1990 and 1993, represents a blend of practicality, efficiency, and classic design. Assembled in Germany and Spain, this model is a testament to Ford's commitment to delivering reliable vehicles for everyday use. With its 1.4-liter petrol engine and manual transmission, the Orion is a no-frills car that appeals to those seeking simplicity and functionality. Its timeless design and robust engineering make it a standout in the C-class segment.

Performance and Efficiency

The Ford Orion is powered by a 1.4-liter inline-4 petrol engine, producing 71 horsepower and 103 Nm of torque. While it may not be a speed demon, with a 0-100 km/h acceleration time of 15 seconds and a top speed of 163 km/h, it offers adequate performance for city driving and highway cruising. The car's combined fuel consumption of 7.4 liters per 100 km makes it an economical choice for budget-conscious drivers. Its front-wheel-drive system and 5-speed manual transmission ensure a smooth and responsive driving experience.

Design and Dimensions

The Orion's sedan body type provides a classic and practical design, with four doors and ample space for passengers. Measuring 4230 mm in length, 1680 mm in width, and 1350 mm in height, it strikes a balance between compactness and interior comfort. The wheelbase of 2520 mm contributes to stable handling, while the ground clearance of 140 mm ensures versatility on various road surfaces. The car's 175/70 R13 wheels and independent spring suspension system further enhance ride comfort and stability.

Engine and Transmission

Under the hood, the Orion features a front-mounted, transverse 1.4-liter petrol engine with central injection. The engine's 2 valves per cylinder and 8.5:1 compression ratio reflect its focus on reliability and efficiency. The 5-speed manual transmission allows for precise gear shifts, making it an engaging drive for those who appreciate manual control. The front-wheel-drive configuration ensures good traction and handling, especially in urban environments.

Safety and Comfort

While the Ford Orion may lack some modern safety features, its robust build and reliable mechanical components provide a sense of security. The front disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer adequate stopping power, while the independent suspension system ensures a comfortable ride. The car's 55-liter fuel tank capacity allows for long-distance travel without frequent refueling stops. With a curb weight of 960 kg and a gross weight of 1360 kg, the Orion strikes a balance between durability and agility.

Pros and Cons

Pros: Economical fuel consumption, reliable engine, practical sedan design, comfortable suspension, and affordable maintenance.
Cons: Modest acceleration, limited top speed, and lack of modern safety features compared to newer models.

Conclusion

The Ford Orion 1.4 MT (71 hp) is a classic sedan that prioritizes practicality and efficiency over high performance. Its timeless design, reliable engineering, and economical operation make it an excellent choice for those seeking a dependable and affordable vehicle. While it may not compete with modern cars in terms of speed or advanced features, its simplicity and durability ensure it remains a solid option for budget-conscious drivers and classic car enthusiasts alike.