The sedan Ford Orion 1990 - 1993 year modification 1.6 MT (90 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³	1596
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	90 / 66 at 5800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	126 at 4000
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Compression ratio	9.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	80 × 79.5
General information
Brand country	USA
Model assembly	Germany, Spain
Car class	C
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / — / 7.2
Fuel type	Normal (92)
Maximum speed, km/h	177
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	12.3
Sizes in mm
Length	4230
Width	1680
Height	1350
Wheelbase	2520
Ground clearance	140
Front track width	1395
Rear track width	1350
Wheel size	175 / 70 / R13
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	55
Curb weight, kg	993
Gross weight, kg	1393

Ford Orion: A Classic Sedan with Timeless Appeal

The Ford Orion, a compact sedan produced between 1990 and 1993, is a testament to Ford's commitment to practicality and reliability. Assembled in Germany and Spain, this model belongs to the C-class segment and offers a blend of modest performance and classic design. With its 1.6-liter petrol engine and 5-speed manual transmission, the Orion is a car that appeals to those who value simplicity and efficiency. Its 4-door sedan body type makes it a practical choice for families or individuals seeking a reliable daily driver.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Ford Orion is powered by a 1.6-liter inline-4 petrol engine, producing 90 horsepower at 5800 rpm and 126 Nm of torque at 4000 rpm. While it may not be a speed demon, the Orion accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 12.3 seconds, reaching a top speed of 177 km/h. Its fuel efficiency is commendable, with a combined fuel consumption of 7.2 liters per 100 kilometers, making it an economical choice for city and highway driving. The carburetor-based fuel system ensures straightforward maintenance, though it may lack the refinement of modern fuel injection systems.

Design and Dimensions

The Ford Orion's design is a reflection of its era, with clean lines and a no-frills approach. Measuring 4230 mm in length, 1680 mm in width, and 1350 mm in height, it strikes a balance between compactness and interior space. The wheelbase of 2520 mm ensures a comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 140 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The car's curb weight of 993 kg contributes to its nimble handling, and the 55-liter fuel tank provides a decent range for long trips.

Comfort and Handling

The Orion's suspension system, featuring independent spring setups at both the front and rear, delivers a smooth and stable ride. Front disc brakes and rear drum brakes provide adequate stopping power, though they may not match the performance of modern braking systems. The car's front-wheel-drive configuration ensures predictable handling, making it an easy car to drive in urban environments. The 175/70 R13 wheels, while modest by today's standards, offer a good balance of comfort and grip.

Pros and Cons

Pros: The Ford Orion is a reliable and economical car, ideal for those seeking a no-nonsense daily driver. Its simple mechanical design makes it easy to maintain, and its fuel efficiency is a strong point. The sedan body style provides ample space for passengers and luggage, making it a practical choice for families.
Cons: The Orion's performance is modest, and its acceleration may feel sluggish compared to modern vehicles. The carburetor-based engine lacks the refinement of fuel injection systems, and the drum brakes at the rear may not inspire confidence in emergency braking situations.

Conclusion

The Ford Orion is a classic sedan that embodies the practicality and reliability of early 1990s automotive design. While it may not offer the advanced features or performance of contemporary vehicles, its simplicity, fuel efficiency, and spacious interior make it a compelling choice for those who appreciate timeless design and straightforward mechanics. Whether you're a classic car enthusiast or someone looking for an affordable and dependable daily driver, the Ford Orion is a car worth considering.