The sedan Ford Orion 1990 - 1993 year modification 1.8 MT (60 hp)

Engine
Engine type	diesel
Engine capacity, cm³	1753
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	60 / 44 at 4800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	110 at 2500
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio	21.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	82.5 × 82
General information
Brand country	USA
Car class	C
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / — / 5.6
Fuel type	diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h	152
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s	18.9
Sizes in mm
Length	4230
Width	1680
Height	1350
Wheelbase	2520
Ground clearance	130
Front track width	1395
Rear track width	1350
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	front
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	55
Curb weight, kg	1022

Ford Orion: A Classic Sedan with Practicality and Efficiency

The Ford Orion, a compact sedan produced between 1990 and 1993, is a testament to Ford's commitment to practicality and efficiency. This car, part of the C-class segment, offers a blend of reliability and straightforward engineering, making it a solid choice for those seeking a no-frills, dependable vehicle. With its 1.8-liter diesel engine and manual transmission, the Orion is designed for everyday use, particularly for drivers who prioritize fuel efficiency and ease of maintenance.

Performance and Efficiency

The Ford Orion is powered by a 1.8-liter diesel engine that delivers 60 horsepower and 110 Nm of torque. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 18.9 seconds may not be thrilling, it compensates with impressive fuel efficiency, boasting a combined fuel consumption of just 5.6 liters per 100 kilometers. This makes it an economical choice for city driving and long-distance travel alike. The car's top speed of 152 km/h ensures it can handle highway speeds comfortably, though it is best suited for relaxed, fuel-conscious driving.

Design and Dimensions

The Orion's design is classic and functional, with a sedan body type that offers ample space for passengers and luggage. Measuring 4230 mm in length, 1680 mm in width, and 1350 mm in height, it strikes a balance between compactness and interior comfort. The wheelbase of 2520 mm contributes to a stable ride, while the ground clearance of 130 mm ensures it can handle a variety of road conditions. The car's curb weight of 1022 kg further enhances its fuel efficiency and maneuverability.

Engine and Transmission

Under the hood, the Ford Orion features a 4-cylinder, in-line diesel engine with direct fuel injection. The engine's compression ratio of 21.5 and undivided combustion chambers contribute to its efficiency and durability. Paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, the Orion provides a straightforward and engaging driving experience. The front-wheel-drive system ensures good traction and handling, particularly in urban environments.

Suspension and Brakes

The Orion's suspension system is designed for comfort and stability. The independent front and rear spring suspensions absorb road imperfections effectively, providing a smooth ride. Front disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, ensuring safety in various driving conditions. While the car lacks advanced braking technologies, its mechanical simplicity makes it easy to maintain and repair.

Pros and Cons

The Ford Orion has several strengths, including its fuel efficiency, practical design, and ease of maintenance. Its diesel engine is economical and durable, making it a cost-effective choice for budget-conscious drivers. However, the car's slow acceleration and lack of modern features may deter those seeking a more dynamic or technologically advanced vehicle. Additionally, its production ended in 1993, so finding one in good condition may require some effort.

Conclusion

The Ford Orion is a classic sedan that excels in practicality and efficiency. While it may not offer the speed or luxury of modern vehicles, its reliable performance, economical fuel consumption, and straightforward design make it an excellent choice for those who value simplicity and dependability. Whether you're a first-time car buyer or someone looking for a second vehicle, the Orion is a solid option that delivers on its promises.