The station wagon GAZ 22 Volga 1962 - 1965 year modification 2.4 MT (75 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³	2445
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	75 / 55 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	170 at 2200
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Compression ratio	6.6
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	92 × 92
General information
Brand country	Russia
Car class	D
Number of doors	5
Performance indicators
Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined	— / — / 11
Fuel type	80
Maximum speed, km/h	120
Sizes in mm
Length	4810
Width	1800
Height	1630
Wheelbase	2700
Ground clearance	200
Front track width	1410
Rear track width	1420
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	3
Drive type	rear
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	55
Curb weight, kg	1545

GAZ 22 Volga: A Classic Russian Station Wagon

The GAZ 22 Volga is a timeless classic that embodies the charm and practicality of Soviet-era automotive engineering. Produced between 1962 and 1965, this station wagon was designed to cater to families and professionals alike, offering a spacious interior and reliable performance. With its distinctive design and robust build, the GAZ 22 Volga remains a symbol of a bygone era, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts of vintage cars.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the GAZ 22 Volga is powered by a 2.4-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 75 horsepower at 4000 rpm. While not a powerhouse by modern standards, this engine provides adequate performance for its time, with a maximum speed of 120 km/h. The carburetor-based fuel system and a compression ratio of 6.6 ensure simplicity and ease of maintenance, making it a practical choice for those who appreciate straightforward mechanics. The rear-wheel-drive configuration and 3-speed manual transmission contribute to a driving experience that is both engaging and nostalgic.

Design and Dimensions

The GAZ 22 Volga boasts a spacious station wagon body type, with five doors and ample room for passengers and cargo. Measuring 4810 mm in length, 1800 mm in width, and 1630 mm in height, it offers a comfortable and practical interior. The wheelbase of 2700 mm ensures stability on the road, while the ground clearance of 200 mm makes it suitable for various driving conditions. The independent front suspension and leaf spring rear suspension provide a balanced ride, combining comfort with durability.

Fuel Efficiency and Practicality

With a combined fuel consumption of 11 liters per 100 kilometers, the GAZ 22 Volga is relatively economical for its era. The 55-liter fuel tank ensures decent range, making it suitable for long journeys. The car's curb weight of 1545 kg contributes to its solid and stable feel on the road, while the disc front brakes and drum rear brakes offer reliable stopping power.

Pros and Cons

Pros: Spacious interior, classic design, ease of maintenance, and historical significance.
Cons: Limited power by modern standards, outdated fuel efficiency, and lack of modern safety features.

Conclusion

The GAZ 22 Volga is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its combination of practicality, simplicity, and classic design makes it a standout choice for vintage car enthusiasts. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of performance or technology, its charm and historical value are undeniable. For those seeking a unique and nostalgic driving experience, the GAZ 22 Volga is a worthy contender.