The sedan IZH Moskvich-412 1967 - 1997 year modification 1.5 MT (75 hp)

IZH Moskvich-412: A Classic Russian Sedan

The IZH Moskvich-412 is a classic Russian sedan that holds a special place in automotive history. Produced from 1967 to 1997, this car represents an era of simplicity, durability, and practicality. With its 1.5-liter petrol engine and rear-wheel drive, the Moskvich-412 was designed to meet the needs of everyday drivers in its time. While it may not boast the advanced technology of modern vehicles, it offers a nostalgic charm and reliability that still appeals to enthusiasts today.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Moskvich-412 features a 1.5-liter inline-four petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This engine produces 75 horsepower and 108 Nm of torque, providing adequate power for city driving and highway cruising. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 19 seconds may seem slow by today's standards, it was competitive during its production years. The car's top speed of 140 km/h ensures it can handle long-distance travel with ease. The mechanical 4-speed transmission and rear-wheel drive system contribute to its straightforward and reliable performance.

Design and Dimensions

The Moskvich-412 boasts a classic sedan body style with a length of 4205 mm, a width of 1555 mm, and a height of 1500 mm. Its compact dimensions make it easy to maneuver in urban environments, while the 2400 mm wheelbase ensures a stable ride. The car's ground clearance of 173 mm allows it to handle rough roads with confidence, a feature that was particularly valuable in the Soviet Union's varied terrain. The 45-liter fuel tank capacity provides a decent range, making it suitable for both daily commutes and longer trips.

Suspension and Braking System

The Moskvich-412 is equipped with an independent front suspension with springs and a dependent rear suspension with leaf springs. This setup offers a balance between comfort and durability, ensuring a smooth ride even on uneven surfaces. The car's drum brakes on both the front and rear wheels provide adequate stopping power, though they may not match the performance of modern disc brakes. Despite this, the braking system is reliable and easy to maintain, which was a key consideration during its production era.

Pros and Cons

The IZH Moskvich-412 has several strengths that make it a unique choice for collectors and enthusiasts. Its simple mechanical design ensures ease of maintenance and repair, while its durable construction has allowed many units to remain operational decades after production ended. The car's classic design and historical significance add to its appeal, making it a symbol of Soviet automotive engineering.

However, the Moskvich-412 also has its limitations. Its fuel efficiency, with a combined consumption of 10.3 liters per 100 km, is not ideal by modern standards. The lack of advanced safety features, such as airbags or anti-lock braking systems, may also deter some buyers. Additionally, its modest acceleration and top speed may not satisfy those accustomed to the performance of contemporary vehicles.

Conclusion

The IZH Moskvich-412 is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its straightforward design, reliable performance, and nostalgic charm make it a standout choice for those who appreciate classic vehicles. While it may not compete with modern cars in terms of technology or efficiency, its durability and cultural significance ensure it remains a beloved icon of its time. For collectors and enthusiasts, the Moskvich-412 offers a unique opportunity to own a piece of the past.