The hatchback 3 doors Lancia Y10 1985 - 1995 year modification 1.1 MT (54 hp) 4x4

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³	1108
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	54 / 40 at 5500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	86 at 3250
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	distributed injection
Compression ratio	9.6
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	70 × 72
General information
Brand country	Italy
Car class	A
Number of doors	3
Performance indicators
Fuel type	Super (95)
Sizes in mm
Length	3390
Width	1510
Height	1420
Wheelbase	2159
Ground clearance	160
Front track width	1280
Rear track width	1280
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	semi-independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	full
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	43
Trunk volume min/max, l	195 / 830

Lancia Y10: A Compact Italian Classic with 4x4 Capability

The Lancia Y10, a compact hatchback produced from 1985 to 1995, is a testament to Italian engineering and design. Known for its unique combination of style, practicality, and performance, the Y10 stands out in the A-class segment. With its 3-door hatchback body type and full-time 4x4 drive system, this car offers a rare blend of urban agility and off-road capability. Let’s dive into what makes the Lancia Y10 a standout choice for enthusiasts and practical drivers alike.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Lancia Y10 1.1 MT (54 hp) 4x4 features a 1.1-liter petrol engine with a front transverse layout. This 4-cylinder, 8-valve engine delivers 54 horsepower at 5500 rpm and a torque of 86 Nm at 3250 rpm. While not a powerhouse, the engine is designed for efficiency and reliability, making it ideal for city driving and light off-road adventures. The 5-speed manual transmission ensures smooth gear shifts, while the full-time 4x4 system provides excellent traction in various driving conditions. With a fuel tank capacity of 43 liters and a compression ratio of 9.6, the Y10 strikes a balance between performance and fuel economy.

Design and Dimensions

The Lancia Y10’s compact dimensions make it perfect for navigating tight city streets. Measuring 3390 mm in length, 1510 mm in width, and 1420 mm in height, it’s easy to maneuver and park. The 2159 mm wheelbase and 160 mm ground clearance contribute to its stability and off-road readiness. Despite its small size, the Y10 offers a surprisingly spacious interior, with a trunk capacity ranging from 195 to 830 liters, making it practical for both daily errands and weekend getaways.

Suspension and Braking System

The Y10’s suspension system is designed for comfort and control. The front features an independent spring suspension, while the rear uses a semi-independent spring setup. This combination ensures a smooth ride on both paved roads and uneven terrain. The braking system includes front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, providing reliable stopping power. These features, combined with the 4x4 drive, make the Y10 a versatile vehicle for various driving conditions.

Pros and Cons of the Lancia Y10

Like any vehicle, the Lancia Y10 has its strengths and weaknesses. On the positive side, its compact size, 4x4 capability, and efficient engine make it a practical choice for urban and rural drivers. The spacious trunk and comfortable suspension add to its appeal. However, the 54 hp engine may feel underpowered for those seeking high-speed performance, and the rear drum brakes, while reliable, are less advanced compared to modern systems. Additionally, as a model discontinued in 1995, finding replacement parts may require some effort.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Lancia Y10 was introduced during a time when compact cars were gaining popularity due to their affordability and practicality. Its 4x4 variant was particularly innovative, offering a unique combination of city-friendly dimensions and off-road capability. Today, the Y10 is celebrated as a classic, embodying the charm and ingenuity of Italian automotive design. Its legacy continues to attract collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate its timeless appeal and versatility.

Conclusion

The Lancia Y10 1.1 MT (54 hp) 4x4 is a remarkable vehicle that combines practicality, style, and performance. Its compact design, efficient engine, and full-time 4x4 system make it a versatile choice for a wide range of drivers. While it may not be the most powerful car in its class, its unique features and historical significance make it a standout option for those seeking a reliable and charming vehicle. Whether you’re navigating city streets or exploring off-road trails, the Lancia Y10 is a car that delivers on all fronts.