The sedan Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) 1982 - 1993 year modification 2.3 AT (170 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine location	front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³	2298
Boost type	No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	170 / 125 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	distributed injection
Compression ratio	9
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	95.5 × 80.2
General information
Brand country	Germany
Model assembly	Germany
Car class	D
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel type	Normal (92)
Sizes in mm
Length	4450
Width	1689
Height	1379
Wheelbase	2659
Ground clearance	155
Front track width	1440
Rear track width	1420
Wheel size	185 / 65 / R15
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	independent, spring
Front brakes	disc
Rear brakes	disc
Transmission
Transmission	automatic
Number of gears	4
Drive type	rear
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	60
Trunk volume min/max, l	411

Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201): A Timeless Classic

The Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) is a legendary sedan that redefined the compact executive car segment when it was introduced in 1982. Known for its robust build quality, advanced engineering, and timeless design, the W201 remains a sought-after classic among car enthusiasts. This article delves into the key features, performance, and historical significance of the 2.3 AT (170 hp) modification, offering a comprehensive overview of what makes this car a standout in its class.

Overview and Structure

The Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) is a four-door sedan that belongs to the D-class segment. Produced from 1982 to 1993, this model was assembled in Germany and is renowned for its durability and precision engineering. The car's structure is built around a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, which provides excellent balance and handling. Key sections of the car's design include its independent suspension system, automatic transmission, and a well-appointed interior that reflects Mercedes-Benz's commitment to luxury and comfort.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) 2.3 AT is powered by a 2.3-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 170 horsepower at an unspecified RPM. The engine features a distributed injection system and a compression ratio of 9, ensuring efficient fuel combustion and reliable performance. With a 4-speed automatic transmission, the car offers smooth gear shifts and a comfortable driving experience. The rear-wheel-drive setup enhances traction and stability, making it a joy to drive on both city streets and highways.

Design and Dimensions

The Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) boasts a sleek and aerodynamic design, with dimensions that strike a perfect balance between compactness and spaciousness. Measuring 4450 mm in length, 1689 mm in width, and 1379 mm in height, the car offers ample interior space while maintaining a low profile. The wheelbase of 2659 mm ensures a stable ride, and the ground clearance of 155 mm makes it suitable for various road conditions. The car's 185/65 R15 wheels provide excellent grip and handling, further enhancing its driving dynamics.

Interior and Practicality

Inside, the Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) offers a well-designed cabin that prioritizes comfort and functionality. The trunk provides a minimum volume of 411 liters, making it practical for everyday use and long trips. The car's fuel tank capacity of 60 liters ensures fewer stops at the gas station, adding to its convenience. The independent spring suspension system, both at the front and rear, contributes to a smooth and comfortable ride, absorbing road imperfections with ease.

Safety and Braking System

Safety is a hallmark of Mercedes-Benz vehicles, and the 190 (W201) is no exception. The car is equipped with disc brakes on both the front and rear wheels, providing reliable stopping power in various driving conditions. The independent suspension system not only enhances ride comfort but also improves stability and control, making the car safer to drive. While the car lacks modern safety features like airbags, its robust construction and advanced braking system offer a high level of protection.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) was introduced during a time when the automotive industry was undergoing significant changes. As the first compact executive car from Mercedes-Benz, it set new standards for quality and performance in its class. The car's production from 1982 to 1993 coincided with a period of technological advancements and increasing demand for fuel-efficient vehicles. The W201's enduring popularity is a testament to its innovative design and engineering, which have stood the test of time.

Pros and Cons

Pros: The Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) offers a perfect blend of luxury, performance, and practicality. Its robust build quality, advanced engineering, and timeless design make it a standout in its class. The car's rear-wheel-drive setup and independent suspension system provide excellent handling and ride comfort. Additionally, the 2.3-liter engine delivers reliable performance, making it a joy to drive.
Cons: While the car excels in many areas, it lacks some modern safety features like airbags, which are now considered standard in newer vehicles. The fuel efficiency, although decent for its time, may not meet the expectations of today's drivers who prioritize eco-friendliness. Additionally, the car's age means that maintenance and parts availability could be a concern for some owners.

Conclusion

The Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201) 2.3 AT is a classic car that continues to captivate enthusiasts with its blend of luxury, performance, and timeless design. While it may lack some modern features, its robust engineering and enduring appeal make it a worthy addition to any car collection. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a first-time buyer, the W201 offers a driving experience that is both rewarding and nostalgic.