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The station wagon Moskvich 423 1957 - 1963 year modification 1.4 MT (45 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 1360
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 45 / 33 at 4500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 88 at 2600
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 7
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 76 × 75

General information

Brand country Russia
Car class C
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined 11 / 7.5 / 9
Fuel type 80
Maximum speed, km/h 105

Sizes in mm

Length 4055
Width 1540
Height 1600
Wheelbase 2370
Ground clearance 200
Front track width 1220
Rear track width 1220

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 35
Curb weight, kg 950
Gross weight, kg 1430

Moskvich 423: A Classic Station Wagon with Timeless Appeal

The Moskvich 423 is a classic station wagon that embodies the charm and simplicity of mid-20th-century automotive design. Produced between 1957 and 1963, this vehicle is a testament to Russian engineering and practicality. With its spacious five-door body type, the Moskvich 423 is perfect for families or those who need extra cargo space without sacrificing the comfort of a passenger car. Its rear-wheel-drive configuration and mechanical transmission offer a nostalgic driving experience, making it a favorite among vintage car enthusiasts.

Performance and Efficiency

Under the hood, the Moskvich 423 is powered by a 1.4-liter petrol engine, delivering 45 horsepower at 4500 rpm. While its acceleration might not match modern standards, the car's maximum speed of 105 km/h is more than sufficient for city driving and leisurely highway trips. The fuel consumption is reasonable for its era, with a combined average of 9 liters per 100 kilometers. The car's 35-liter fuel tank ensures decent range, making it a practical choice for daily commutes or weekend getaways.

Design and Dimensions

The Moskvich 423 boasts a compact yet functional design, with a length of 4055 mm, a width of 1540 mm, and a height of 1600 mm. Its 2370 mm wheelbase provides stability, while the 200 mm ground clearance ensures it can handle rough roads with ease. The car's independent front suspension and dependent rear leaf spring suspension contribute to a smooth ride, even on uneven surfaces. The drum brakes on both the front and rear wheels, though outdated by today's standards, were reliable for the time and add to the vehicle's vintage character.

Interior and Practicality

As a station wagon, the Moskvich 423 excels in practicality. Its five-door configuration allows for easy access to both passengers and cargo, making it an ideal choice for families or those who frequently transport goods. The car's curb weight of 950 kg and gross weight of 1430 kg highlight its robust build, capable of handling heavier loads without compromising performance. The spacious interior, combined with the car's simple yet functional design, makes it a versatile vehicle for various needs.

Pros and Cons

Like any vehicle, the Moskvich 423 has its strengths and weaknesses. On the positive side, its spacious interior, practical design, and nostalgic appeal make it a standout choice for vintage car lovers. The rear-wheel-drive and mechanical transmission offer a unique driving experience that is hard to find in modern vehicles. However, the car's modest engine power and outdated braking system may not appeal to those accustomed to the performance and safety features of contemporary cars. Additionally, its fuel efficiency, while reasonable for its time, falls short compared to today's standards.

Conclusion

The Moskvich 423 is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its timeless design, practical features, and nostalgic driving experience make it a beloved classic. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of performance or efficiency, its charm and character are undeniable. For those who appreciate the simplicity and elegance of mid-20th-century cars, the Moskvich 423 is a worthy addition to any collection.

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