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The station wagon Moskvich 426 1967 - 1976 year modification 1.4 MT (50 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 1358
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 50 / 37 at 4750
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 92 at 2750
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 7
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 76 × 75

General information

Brand country Russia
Car class C
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / 9 / —
Fuel type 80
Maximum speed, km/h 115
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 19

Sizes in mm

Length 4166
Width 1550
Height 1525
Wheelbase 2400
Ground clearance 193
Front track width 1247
Rear track width 1227

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 46
Curb weight, kg 1065

Moskvich 426: A Classic Station Wagon with Timeless Appeal

The Moskvich 426 is a classic station wagon that embodies the charm and practicality of Soviet-era automotive engineering. Produced between 1967 and 1976, this vehicle was designed to meet the needs of families and individuals seeking a reliable and spacious car. With its distinctive design and robust build, the Moskvich 426 remains a symbol of a bygone era, offering a unique blend of simplicity and functionality.

Design and Features

The Moskvich 426 features a 5-door station wagon body type, making it an ideal choice for those who require ample cargo space without sacrificing passenger comfort. Its compact dimensions—4166 mm in length, 1550 mm in width, and 1525 mm in height—ensure easy maneuverability in urban environments, while its 2400 mm wheelbase provides stability on the road. The car's ground clearance of 193 mm allows it to handle rough terrain with ease, making it suitable for both city driving and rural adventures.

Inside, the Moskvich 426 offers a straightforward yet functional interior. The car's design prioritizes practicality, with a focus on durability and ease of maintenance. The rear seats can be folded down to create additional cargo space, further enhancing the vehicle's versatility.

Performance and Engine

Under the hood, the Moskvich 426 is powered by a 1.4-liter petrol engine, delivering 50 horsepower at 4750 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h in 19 seconds may not be impressive by modern standards, the car's top speed of 115 km/h is more than adequate for everyday driving. The engine's carburetor-based fuel system and 4-cylinder in-line configuration reflect the technology of its time, offering a reliable and straightforward driving experience.

The car's rear-wheel-drive system, combined with a 5-speed manual transmission, provides a classic driving feel that enthusiasts of vintage cars will appreciate. The independent front suspension and leaf spring rear suspension contribute to a comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces.

Fuel Efficiency and Practicality

The Moskvich 426 is known for its fuel efficiency, with a combined fuel consumption of approximately 9 liters per 100 kilometers. While specific city and highway consumption figures are not available, the car's modest fuel requirements make it an economical choice for long-distance travel. The 46-liter fuel tank ensures a decent range between fill-ups, reducing the need for frequent stops on extended journeys.

Safety and Reliability

Safety features in the Moskvich 426 are basic by today's standards, with drum brakes on both the front and rear wheels. While this may not provide the stopping power of modern disc brakes, the car's lightweight construction and low-speed capabilities help mitigate potential safety concerns. The vehicle's sturdy build and simple mechanical design contribute to its reputation for reliability, making it a popular choice among collectors and vintage car enthusiasts.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Spacious interior, practical station wagon design, fuel-efficient, reliable and easy to maintain, classic vintage appeal.
  • Cons: Slow acceleration, outdated safety features, limited availability of spare parts, basic interior amenities.

Conclusion

The Moskvich 426 is a testament to the ingenuity and practicality of Soviet automotive design. While it may lack the advanced features and performance of modern vehicles, its timeless design, reliability, and affordability make it a compelling choice for those seeking a classic car with character. Whether you're a collector or simply someone who appreciates the charm of vintage automobiles, the Moskvich 426 is a vehicle that deserves a closer look.

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