The hatchback 3 doors Peugeot 104 1972 - 1988 year modification 1.2 MT (57 hp)

Peugeot 104: A Classic French Hatchback

The Peugeot 104 is a compact hatchback that has left an indelible mark on automotive history. Produced from 1972 to 1988, this French classic is a testament to practical design and efficient engineering. With its 3-door hatchback body style, the Peugeot 104 is a quintessential example of a city car that balances functionality with style. Its compact dimensions—3,283 mm in length, 1,520 mm in width, and 1,340 mm in height—make it ideal for navigating narrow urban streets while offering surprising interior space for its size.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Peugeot 104 is powered by a 1.2-liter petrol engine, delivering 57 horsepower. While not a powerhouse by modern standards, this engine is perfectly suited for city driving and offers a balance of efficiency and reliability. The 4-cylinder, in-line engine is paired with a 4-speed manual transmission, providing a straightforward and engaging driving experience. The front-wheel-drive configuration ensures good traction and stability, making it a dependable choice for everyday commuting.

Design and Dimensions

The Peugeot 104's design is both practical and charming. Its compact footprint is complemented by a wheelbase of 2,230 mm, which contributes to a stable ride. The ground clearance of 122 mm ensures that the car can handle uneven roads with ease. The front and rear track widths of 1,290 mm and 1,240 mm, respectively, provide a balanced stance, enhancing handling and cornering capabilities. The car's lightweight construction and efficient design make it a joy to drive in urban environments.

Suspension and Braking

The Peugeot 104 features an independent front suspension with springs, offering a comfortable ride over bumps and potholes. The rear suspension is semi-independent with springs, providing a good balance between comfort and handling. For braking, the car is equipped with front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, ensuring reliable stopping power. This combination of suspension and braking systems makes the Peugeot 104 a safe and dependable vehicle for its time.

Pros and Cons

The Peugeot 104 has several strengths that make it a standout choice for enthusiasts of classic cars. Its compact size and efficient engine make it ideal for city driving, while its practical hatchback design offers versatility for carrying passengers or cargo. The car's lightweight construction and front-wheel-drive setup contribute to its nimble handling and fuel efficiency. However, the Peugeot 104 is not without its drawbacks. The 57-horsepower engine may feel underpowered for highway driving, and the lack of modern safety features could be a concern for some buyers. Additionally, the 4-speed manual transmission, while reliable, may not appeal to those accustomed to more modern gearboxes.

Historical Context

The Peugeot 104 was introduced during a time when compact cars were gaining popularity due to rising fuel prices and urban congestion. Its production spanned 16 years, a testament to its enduring appeal. The car reflects the design and engineering priorities of its era, focusing on practicality, efficiency, and affordability. Today, the Peugeot 104 is celebrated as a classic car that embodies the spirit of 1970s and 1980s automotive design.

Conclusion

The Peugeot 104 is a charming and practical classic car that offers a glimpse into the past. Its compact design, efficient engine, and engaging driving experience make it a standout choice for collectors and enthusiasts. While it may lack the power and modern features of contemporary vehicles, its simplicity and reliability are part of its enduring appeal. For those seeking a classic hatchback with a rich history, the Peugeot 104 is a compelling option.

Key Findings

• The Peugeot 104 is a compact 3-door hatchback with a production run from 1972 to 1988.
• It is powered by a 1.2-liter petrol engine producing 57 horsepower, paired with a 4-speed manual transmission.
• The car's compact dimensions and lightweight construction make it ideal for city driving.
• Its suspension system combines independent front and semi-independent rear setups for a comfortable ride.
• The Peugeot 104 reflects the design priorities of its era, focusing on practicality and efficiency.