The hatchback 3 doors Peugeot 104 1972 - 1988 year modification 1.1 MT (50 hp)

Peugeot 104: A Classic French Hatchback

The Peugeot 104 is a compact hatchback that embodies the charm and practicality of French automotive design. Produced from 1972 to 1988, this car was a popular choice for urban drivers seeking a reliable and efficient vehicle. With its 3-door hatchback body style, the Peugeot 104 offers a blend of compact dimensions and functional design, making it ideal for navigating narrow city streets while providing ample interior space for passengers and cargo.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Peugeot 104 is powered by a 1.1-liter petrol engine, delivering 50 horsepower. While this may seem modest by today's standards, it was more than sufficient for its time, offering a balance of fuel efficiency and performance. The engine features a carburetor fuel system and an in-line 4-cylinder configuration with 2 valves per cylinder. With a compression ratio of 9.7, this engine is designed for durability and reliability. The front-wheel-drive system, paired with a 4-speed manual transmission, ensures a smooth and responsive driving experience.

Design and Dimensions

The Peugeot 104's compact dimensions make it a standout in its class. Measuring just 3283 mm in length, 1520 mm in width, and 1340 mm in height, it is perfectly suited for urban environments. The wheelbase of 2230 mm provides stability, while the ground clearance of 122 mm ensures the car can handle a variety of road conditions. The front and rear track widths of 1290 mm and 1240 mm, respectively, contribute to its balanced handling and maneuverability.

Suspension and Braking

The Peugeot 104 is equipped with an independent front suspension and a semi-independent rear suspension, both supported by springs. This setup provides a comfortable ride, absorbing road imperfections with ease. The braking system includes front disc brakes and rear drum brakes, offering reliable stopping power for a car of its size and weight. These features make the Peugeot 104 a safe and dependable choice for daily commuting.

Pros and Cons

Like any vehicle, the Peugeot 104 has its strengths and weaknesses. On the positive side, its compact size and efficient engine make it an excellent choice for city driving. The 3-door hatchback design is both practical and stylish, while the front-wheel-drive system ensures good traction and handling. However, the modest horsepower and lack of modern features, such as turbocharging or advanced safety systems, may be seen as drawbacks for some buyers. Additionally, the carburetor fuel system, while reliable, is less efficient than modern fuel injection systems.

Historical Context

The Peugeot 104 was introduced during a time when compact cars were gaining popularity due to rising fuel prices and increasing urbanization. Its production spanned over 16 years, a testament to its enduring appeal. The car reflects the design and engineering trends of the 1970s and 1980s, offering a glimpse into the evolution of automotive technology during that period. Its simplicity and practicality continue to resonate with classic car enthusiasts today.

Conclusion

The Peugeot 104 is a classic example of French automotive ingenuity. Its compact design, efficient engine, and practical features make it a standout in the B-class segment. While it may lack some of the modern conveniences found in contemporary vehicles, its charm and reliability ensure it remains a beloved choice for collectors and everyday drivers alike. Whether you're navigating city streets or exploring the countryside, the Peugeot 104 offers a unique driving experience that is both nostalgic and enjoyable.