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The sedan Subaru Leone 1989 - 1994 year modification 1.8 MT (131 hp) 4x4

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location central
Engine capacity, cm³ 1781
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 131 / 96 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement opposite
Number of cylinders 4
Compression ratio 7.7
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 92 × 67

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class C
Number of doors 4

Sizes in mm

Length 4370
Width 1660
Height 1385
Wheelbase 2470
Ground clearance 165
Front track width 1425
Rear track width 1425

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type full

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 60
Trunk volume min/max, l 360

Subaru Leone 1.8 MT (131 hp) 4x4: A Timeless Japanese Sedan

The Subaru Leone, produced between 1989 and 1994, is a classic Japanese sedan that combines practicality, reliability, and off-road capability. As part of the C-class segment, this car offers a unique blend of features that make it stand out in its category. With its 1.8-liter petrol engine, mechanical transmission, and full-time all-wheel drive, the Leone is a versatile vehicle suitable for both urban commuting and adventurous drives.

Key Features and Specifications

The Subaru Leone is powered by a 1.8-liter petrol engine with a central engine layout. This 4-cylinder, horizontally opposed engine delivers 131 horsepower, providing a balanced mix of power and efficiency. The car's mechanical 5-speed transmission ensures precise gear shifts, while the full-time all-wheel-drive system guarantees excellent traction in various driving conditions. The independent spring suspension on both the front and rear, combined with ventilated front disc brakes, ensures a smooth and controlled ride.

In terms of dimensions, the Leone measures 4370 mm in length, 1660 mm in width, and 1385 mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2470 mm. Its ground clearance of 165 mm makes it capable of handling rough terrains, while the 60-liter fuel tank ensures long-distance travel without frequent refueling. The trunk offers a minimum volume of 360 liters, providing ample space for luggage and other essentials.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • All-Wheel Drive: The full-time 4x4 system provides excellent traction and stability, making it ideal for both city driving and off-road adventures.
  • Reliable Engine: The 1.8-liter petrol engine is known for its durability and efficiency, offering a good balance between power and fuel economy.
  • Spacious Interior: With a 4-door sedan body type, the Leone offers comfortable seating for up to five passengers and a generous trunk space.
  • Robust Suspension: The independent spring suspension ensures a smooth ride, even on uneven surfaces.
  • Timeless Design: The Leone's classic design has aged well, making it a stylish choice for enthusiasts of vintage cars.

Cons:

  • Limited Power: With 131 horsepower, the Leone may feel underpowered compared to modern vehicles in its class.
  • Outdated Technology: As a car from the late 80s to early 90s, it lacks modern features such as advanced infotainment systems or driver-assistance technologies.
  • Fuel Efficiency: While the engine is reliable, it may not be as fuel-efficient as newer models.

Critical Findings

The Subaru Leone 1.8 MT (131 hp) 4x4 is a well-rounded vehicle that excels in versatility and reliability. Its all-wheel-drive system and robust suspension make it a capable off-roader, while its spacious interior and classic design add to its appeal. However, its limited power and outdated technology may deter those seeking a more modern driving experience.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "How does the Subaru Leone 1.8 MT (131 hp) 4x4 compare to modern vehicles in terms of performance, reliability, and versatility?" The hypothesis is that the Leone, despite its age, remains a competitive option due to its unique combination of all-wheel drive, durable engine, and practical design.

Historical Context

The Subaru Leone was introduced during a time when Japanese automakers were gaining global recognition for their reliable and affordable vehicles. Its production from 1989 to 1994 coincided with the rise of all-wheel-drive technology in passenger cars, making the Leone a pioneer in its class. The car's design and features reflect the automotive trends of the late 20th century, emphasizing practicality and durability over luxury and advanced technology.

Conclusion

The Subaru Leone 1.8 MT (131 hp) 4x4 is a testament to Subaru's commitment to producing versatile and reliable vehicles. While it may not match the power and technology of modern cars, its all-wheel-drive system, robust engine, and timeless design make it a compelling choice for enthusiasts and practical drivers alike. Whether navigating city streets or exploring off-road trails, the Leone proves that classic engineering can still hold its own in today's automotive landscape.

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