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The sedan Subaru Leone 1989 - 1994 year modification 1.8 AT (95 hp) 4x4

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location central
Engine capacity, cm³ 1781
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 95 / 70 at 5200
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 140 at 3200
Cylinder arrangement opposite
Number of cylinders 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 7.7
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 92 × 67

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class C
Number of doors 4

Sizes in mm

Length 4370
Width 1660
Height 1385
Wheelbase 2470
Ground clearance 165
Front track width 1425
Rear track width 1425

Suspension and brakes

Front brakes disk ventilated
Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type full

Volume and weight

Trunk volume min/max, l 360
Fuel tank capacity, l 60

Subaru Leone: A Timeless Classic with Rugged Capability

The Subaru Leone, produced between 1989 and 1994, is a testament to Subaru's commitment to durability, practicality, and all-weather performance. This sedan, part of the C-class segment, combines a compact design with the robustness of a 4x4 drivetrain, making it a versatile choice for both urban commuters and adventure seekers. With its 1.8-liter petrol engine and automatic transmission, the Leone offers a balanced blend of efficiency and reliability, making it a standout in its era.

Key Features and Specifications

The Subaru Leone is powered by a 1.8-liter petrol engine, delivering 95 horsepower at 5200 rpm and 140 Nm of torque at 3200 rpm. Its unique horizontally opposed (boxer) engine configuration ensures a lower center of gravity, enhancing stability and handling. The engine features distributed injection and a compression ratio of 7.7, optimized for smooth performance and fuel efficiency. The 4-speed automatic transmission and full-time 4x4 drive system make it a capable vehicle for various terrains, from city streets to rugged trails.

In terms of dimensions, the Leone measures 4370 mm in length, 1660 mm in width, and 1385 mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2470 mm. Its ground clearance of 165 mm ensures excellent off-road capability, while the independent spring suspension on both front and rear axles provides a comfortable ride. Ventilated front disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, adding to the vehicle's safety credentials.

Pros of the Subaru Leone

  • All-Wheel Drive: The full-time 4x4 system ensures superior traction and stability in all weather conditions, making it ideal for both urban and off-road driving.
  • Reliable Engine: The 1.8-liter boxer engine is known for its durability and smooth performance, with a well-balanced power output for its class.
  • Spacious Interior: Despite its compact exterior, the Leone offers a surprisingly roomy cabin and a generous trunk capacity of 360 liters, making it practical for daily use.
  • Comfortable Suspension: The independent spring suspension on both axles ensures a smooth and comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces.
  • Timeless Design: The Leone's classic sedan design has aged gracefully, appealing to enthusiasts of vintage cars.

Cons of the Subaru Leone

  • Modest Power Output: With 95 horsepower, the Leone may feel underpowered compared to modern vehicles, especially during highway overtakes.
  • Fuel Efficiency: While reliable, the 1.8-liter engine is not the most fuel-efficient by today's standards, particularly in urban driving conditions.
  • Limited Features: As a product of the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Leone lacks modern amenities such as advanced infotainment systems or driver-assistance technologies.
  • Age-Related Wear: Given its production era, finding well-maintained models may be challenging, and older components may require more frequent maintenance.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Subaru Leone was introduced during a time when Subaru was solidifying its reputation for producing rugged, all-wheel-drive vehicles. Its production period (1989-1994) coincided with the growing popularity of compact sedans and the increasing demand for vehicles capable of handling diverse driving conditions. The Leone's combination of practicality, reliability, and off-road capability made it a popular choice in markets where weather conditions could be unpredictable.

Today, the Subaru Leone holds a special place among vintage car enthusiasts. Its timeless design, robust engineering, and historical significance as one of Subaru's early 4x4 models make it a sought-after classic. While it may not match the performance or features of modern vehicles, its charm and durability continue to resonate with those who appreciate its unique character.

Conclusion

The Subaru Leone is a vehicle that embodies the spirit of practicality and adventure. Its reliable engine, all-wheel-drive system, and comfortable suspension make it a versatile choice for a wide range of drivers. While it may lack the power and modern features of contemporary cars, its timeless design and rugged capability ensure it remains a beloved classic. For those seeking a dependable and nostalgic ride, the Subaru Leone is a compelling option that stands the test of time.

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