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The station wagon Toyota Caldina 1992 - 1995 year modification 1.5 MT (94 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 1496
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 94 / 69 at 5400
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 128 at 4400
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 9.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 82.5 × 86

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class D
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel type Super (95)

Sizes in mm

Length 4545
Width 1695
Height 1180
Wheelbase 2580
Ground clearance 155
Front track width 1465
Rear track width 1435
Wheel size 185 / 65 / R14

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type front

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 60
Curb weight, kg 1180
Gross weight, kg 1455

Toyota Caldina: A Compact Station Wagon with Japanese Reliability

The Toyota Caldina, produced between 1992 and 1995, is a compact station wagon that combines practicality with the renowned reliability of Japanese engineering. As a member of the D-class segment, this five-door vehicle offers a versatile design, making it an excellent choice for families or individuals seeking a balance between space and efficiency. With its 1.5-liter petrol engine and manual transmission, the Caldina delivers a modest yet dependable performance, ideal for urban commuting and light-duty travel.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Toyota Caldina features a 1.5-liter inline-four petrol engine, producing 94 horsepower at 5400 rpm and 128 Nm of torque at 4400 rpm. The engine is equipped with a distributed injection system, ensuring efficient fuel delivery and smooth operation. While the Caldina may not be a powerhouse, its lightweight design (curb weight of 1180 kg) and front-wheel-drive configuration make it agile and easy to handle in city traffic. The five-speed manual transmission further enhances the driving experience, offering precise gear shifts and better control over fuel consumption.

Design and Dimensions

The Caldina's station wagon body type provides ample cargo space, making it a practical choice for those who need extra room for luggage, groceries, or outdoor gear. Measuring 4545 mm in length, 1695 mm in width, and 1180 mm in height, the vehicle strikes a balance between compactness and functionality. Its 2580 mm wheelbase ensures a stable ride, while the 155 mm ground clearance allows for confident navigation on uneven roads. The 185/65 R14 wheel size contributes to a comfortable and smooth driving experience.

Fuel Efficiency and Capacity

With a 60-liter fuel tank and a fuel type requirement of Super 95, the Toyota Caldina is designed for cost-effective driving. The 1.5-liter engine, combined with the manual transmission, ensures reasonable fuel efficiency, making it an economical choice for daily commutes. While exact fuel consumption figures are not provided, the lightweight construction and efficient engine design suggest that the Caldina is a frugal performer in its class.

Suspension and Braking System

The Caldina features an independent spring suspension system on both the front and rear, providing a comfortable ride even on bumpy roads. The front ventilated disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer reliable stopping power, ensuring safety in various driving conditions. While drum brakes on the rear may seem outdated by modern standards, they are sufficient for a vehicle of this size and weight.

Pros and Cons of the Toyota Caldina

  • Pros: Reliable Japanese engineering, practical station wagon design, fuel-efficient 1.5-liter engine, lightweight and agile handling, spacious interior for its class.
  • Cons: Modest power output (94 hp), rear drum brakes may feel outdated, limited availability due to discontinued production.

Conclusion

The Toyota Caldina is a solid choice for those seeking a dependable and practical vehicle from the early 1990s. Its compact station wagon design, combined with Toyota's reputation for reliability, makes it a versatile option for everyday use. While it may lack the power and modern features of newer models, its efficient engine, comfortable suspension, and spacious interior ensure that it remains a competitive option in the used car market. For buyers prioritizing reliability and practicality over performance, the Caldina is a worthy contender.

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