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The sedan Toyota Carina 1996 - 2001 year modification 2.2 AT (94 hp) 4x4

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine location front, transverse
Engine capacity, cm³ 2184
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 94 / 69 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 205 at 2200
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 22.6
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 86 × 94

General information

Brand country Japan
Model assembly Japan
Car class C
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type diesel fuel

Sizes in mm

Length 4495
Width 1695
Height 1410
Wheelbase 2580
Ground clearance 155
Front track width 1465
Rear track width 1450

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension semi-independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type full

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 60
Curb weight, kg 1310
Trunk volume min/max, l 380

Overview of the Toyota Carina 2.2 AT (94 hp) 4x4

The Toyota Carina, a mid-size sedan produced from 1996 to 2001, is a reliable and practical vehicle designed for everyday use. Manufactured in Japan, this car belongs to the C-class segment, offering a blend of comfort, durability, and efficiency. With its 2.2-liter turbocharged diesel engine and full-time all-wheel drive, the Carina is well-suited for both urban commuting and light off-road adventures. Its timeless design and robust engineering make it a standout choice for those seeking a dependable used car.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Toyota Carina boasts a 2.2-liter inline-4 diesel engine with turbocharging, delivering 94 horsepower and 205 Nm of torque. This engine configuration ensures a balance between power and fuel efficiency, making it ideal for long drives and varied terrains. The car accelerates smoothly, thanks to its 4-speed automatic transmission, while the full-time all-wheel-drive system provides excellent traction and stability. The engine's distributed injection system and high compression ratio of 22.6 contribute to its reliability and low maintenance requirements.

Design and Dimensions

The Carina's sedan body type offers a sleek and aerodynamic profile, with dimensions of 4495 mm in length, 1695 mm in width, and 1410 mm in height. Its 2580 mm wheelbase ensures a spacious interior, accommodating up to five passengers comfortably. The car's ground clearance of 155 mm makes it suitable for uneven roads, while the 60-liter fuel tank capacity ensures fewer stops on long journeys. The trunk provides a generous 380 liters of storage space, making it practical for families and travelers alike.

Suspension and Braking System

The Toyota Carina features an independent front suspension and a semi-independent rear suspension, both with spring systems, ensuring a smooth and controlled ride. The ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes offer reliable stopping power, enhancing safety in various driving conditions. These features, combined with the car's all-wheel-drive capability, make it a versatile choice for drivers who value stability and performance.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Toyota Carina is known for its durability, fuel efficiency, and all-wheel-drive capability. Its spacious interior and generous trunk space make it a practical choice for families. The car's robust engine and reliable transmission ensure a smooth driving experience.
  • Cons: The 94 horsepower engine may feel underpowered for some drivers, especially on highways. The rear drum brakes, while reliable, are less advanced compared to modern disc brake systems. Additionally, the car's design, though timeless, may appear outdated to some buyers.

Critical Findings

  • The Toyota Carina is a reliable and durable vehicle, ideal for everyday use.
  • Its 2.2-liter turbocharged diesel engine offers a balance of power and fuel efficiency.
  • The full-time all-wheel-drive system provides excellent traction and stability.
  • The car's spacious interior and trunk make it practical for families and travelers.
  • The suspension and braking systems ensure a smooth and safe driving experience.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "What makes the Toyota Carina 2.2 AT (94 hp) 4x4 a practical and reliable choice for drivers?" The hypothesis is that the car's combination of durability, fuel efficiency, and all-wheel-drive capability makes it a standout option in its class.

Technical Details

For those interested in the technical aspects, the Toyota Carina's engine features a turbocharged diesel system with a compression ratio of 22.6, ensuring efficient combustion and reduced emissions. The car's 4-speed automatic transmission and full-time all-wheel-drive system are designed for optimal performance in various driving conditions. The independent front suspension and semi-independent rear suspension provide a comfortable ride, while the ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes ensure reliable stopping power.

Historical Context

The Toyota Carina was introduced during a time when mid-size sedans were gaining popularity for their practicality and affordability. Its production from 1996 to 2001 coincided with advancements in diesel engine technology, making it a competitive option in its class. The car's design and features reflect the automotive trends of the late 1990s, emphasizing durability and functionality over luxury.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Toyota Carina's underlying assumption is that drivers prioritize reliability and practicality over high-performance features. Its design and engineering cater to those seeking a dependable vehicle for everyday use. This text connects to broader discussions about the evolution of mid-size sedans and the enduring appeal of Japanese automotive engineering.

Ten Important Findings

  • The Toyota Carina is a reliable and durable mid-size sedan.
  • Its 2.2-liter turbocharged diesel engine offers a balance of power and efficiency.
  • The full-time all-wheel-drive system provides excellent traction and stability.
  • The car's spacious interior and trunk make it practical for families and travelers.
  • The suspension and braking systems ensure a smooth and safe driving experience.
  • The car's design reflects the automotive trends of the late 1990s.
  • The 4-speed automatic transmission ensures smooth acceleration.
  • The 60-liter fuel tank capacity allows for long-distance travel with fewer stops.
  • The independent front suspension and semi-independent rear suspension provide a comfortable ride.
  • The car's affordability and low maintenance requirements make it a cost-effective choice.

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