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The sedan Toyota Corolla 1974 - 1979 year modification 1.2 MT (58 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1200
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 58 / 43 at —
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class C
Number of doors 4

Sizes in mm

Length 4175
Width 1570
Height 1380
Wheelbase 2370
Ground clearance 165
Front track width 1315
Rear track width 1285

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type rear

Overview of the Toyota Corolla 1.2 MT (1974-1979)

The Toyota Corolla, a quintessential Japanese sedan, has been a symbol of reliability and practicality since its inception. The 1.2 MT model, produced between 1974 and 1979, is a classic example of Toyota's commitment to efficiency and durability. This car is designed for those who value simplicity, affordability, and a no-frills driving experience. With its compact dimensions and straightforward mechanical setup, the Corolla 1.2 MT is an ideal choice for urban commuting and everyday use.

Key Features and Specifications

The Toyota Corolla 1.2 MT is powered by a 1.2-liter petrol engine, delivering 58 horsepower. While not a powerhouse, this engine is designed for fuel efficiency and reliability, making it a practical choice for budget-conscious drivers. The car features a 5-speed manual transmission, providing a hands-on driving experience that many enthusiasts appreciate. The rear-wheel-drive setup adds a touch of classic driving dynamics, though it may not be as refined as modern front-wheel-drive systems.

In terms of dimensions, the Corolla measures 4175 mm in length, 1570 mm in width, and 1380 mm in height, with a wheelbase of 2370 mm. These compact dimensions make it easy to maneuver in tight city spaces. The ground clearance of 165 mm ensures decent handling on uneven roads, while the independent spring suspension on both the front and rear provides a balanced ride quality. Front disc brakes offer reliable stopping power, enhancing safety.

Pros and Cons of the Toyota Corolla 1.2 MT

Pros:

  • Fuel Efficiency: The 1.2-liter engine is designed for optimal fuel consumption, making it an economical choice for daily driving.
  • Reliability: Toyota's reputation for durability is well-earned, and this model is no exception. It’s built to last with minimal maintenance.
  • Compact Design: Its small size makes it perfect for navigating crowded urban environments and fitting into tight parking spaces.
  • Classic Appeal: The 1970s design and rear-wheel-drive setup give this car a nostalgic charm that appeals to vintage car enthusiasts.
  • Affordable Maintenance: Simple mechanical components and widespread availability of parts make repairs and upkeep cost-effective.

Cons:

  • Limited Power: With only 58 horsepower, the Corolla 1.2 MT is not suited for high-speed driving or heavy loads.
  • Basic Features: As a product of the 1970s, it lacks modern amenities like advanced safety systems, infotainment, or climate control.
  • Rear-Wheel Drive: While some may appreciate the classic driving feel, rear-wheel drive can be less stable in adverse weather conditions compared to front-wheel-drive systems.
  • Outdated Design: The interior and exterior styling may feel dated to those accustomed to contemporary vehicles.
  • Limited Space: The compact size means limited legroom and cargo capacity, which may not suit larger families or those needing more storage.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Toyota Corolla 1.2 MT was introduced during a time when the global automotive industry was shifting towards smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles in response to the oil crisis of the 1970s. This model played a significant role in establishing Toyota as a global leader in compact cars. Its simplicity, reliability, and affordability made it a popular choice worldwide, contributing to the Corolla's status as one of the best-selling cars in history.

Conclusion

The Toyota Corolla 1.2 MT (1974-1979) is a testament to Toyota's ability to create vehicles that stand the test of time. While it may lack the power and modern features of today's cars, its fuel efficiency, reliability, and classic design make it a compelling option for those seeking a no-nonsense, budget-friendly vehicle. Whether you're a vintage car enthusiast or someone looking for an economical daily driver, the Corolla 1.2 MT offers a unique blend of practicality and nostalgia.

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