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The minivan Toyota Estima 1990 - 2000 year modification 2.4 MT (132 hp) 4x4

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location central
Engine capacity, cm³ 2438
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 132 / 97 at 5000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 205 at 4000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 9.3
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 95 × 86

General information

Brand country Japan
Model assembly Japan
Car class M
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Fuel consumption, l city / highway / combined — / — / 12.6
Fuel type Normal (92)

Sizes in mm

Height 1780
Wheelbase 2860
Ground clearance 160
Front track width 1450
Rear track width 1440
Wheel size 215 / 65 / R15
Length 4690
Width 1690

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disk ventilated

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 5
Drive type full

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 60
Curb weight, kg 1730
Trunk volume min/max, l 670 / 1780

Overview of the Toyota Estima

The Toyota Estima, a minivan produced from 1990 to 2000, is a versatile and reliable vehicle designed for families and those needing ample space. Assembled in Japan, this model is part of the M class and features a 2.4-liter petrol engine with a manual transmission. With its full-time all-wheel-drive system, the Estima is well-suited for various driving conditions, offering both comfort and practicality. Its spacious interior, combined with a robust engine and durable build, makes it a standout choice in the minivan category.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the Toyota Estima is powered by a 2.4-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 132 horsepower at 5000 rpm and 205 Nm of torque at 4000 rpm. The engine features a distributed injection system and a compression ratio of 9.3, ensuring efficient fuel combustion. With a combined fuel consumption of 12.6 liters per 100 kilometers, the Estima strikes a balance between power and economy. The 5-speed manual transmission provides smooth gear shifts, while the full-time all-wheel-drive system enhances traction and stability, making it ideal for both urban and off-road driving.

Design and Dimensions

The Toyota Estima boasts a practical and spacious design, with a length of 4690 mm, a width of 1690 mm, and a height of 1780 mm. Its wheelbase of 2860 mm ensures a comfortable ride, while the ground clearance of 160 mm allows for easy navigation over uneven terrain. The minivan's five-door configuration provides easy access to its interior, which offers a generous trunk volume ranging from 670 to 1780 liters. The independent spring suspension on both the front and rear ensures a smooth and stable ride, even on rough roads.

Safety and Comfort Features

The Toyota Estima is equipped with ventilated disc brakes on both the front and rear, providing reliable stopping power. The vehicle's suspension system, featuring independent springs, enhances ride comfort and handling. With a curb weight of 1730 kg, the Estima feels solid and secure on the road. The 60-liter fuel tank ensures long-distance travel without frequent refueling stops. Additionally, the minivan's spacious interior and flexible seating arrangements make it an excellent choice for families or those requiring extra cargo space.

Pros and Cons of the Toyota Estima

The Toyota Estima offers several advantages, including its reliable 2.4-liter engine, full-time all-wheel-drive system, and spacious interior. Its fuel efficiency and durable build make it a practical choice for long-term use. However, the manual transmission may not appeal to all drivers, especially those accustomed to automatic gearboxes. Additionally, the vehicle's age means that finding replacement parts could be challenging. Despite these minor drawbacks, the Estima remains a dependable and versatile minivan for those seeking a balance of performance, comfort, and practicality.

Critical Findings

  • The Toyota Estima features a 2.4-liter petrol engine with 132 horsepower, providing a balance of power and fuel efficiency.
  • Its full-time all-wheel-drive system ensures excellent traction and stability in various driving conditions.
  • The minivan offers a spacious interior with a trunk volume ranging from 670 to 1780 liters, making it ideal for families or cargo transport.
  • Ventilated disc brakes on both the front and rear enhance safety and stopping power.
  • The independent spring suspension system ensures a smooth and comfortable ride, even on uneven terrain.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "What makes the Toyota Estima a standout choice in the minivan category?" The hypothesis is that the Estima's combination of a reliable engine, full-time all-wheel drive, and spacious interior makes it a practical and versatile vehicle for families and those needing extra cargo space.

Historical Context

The Toyota Estima was introduced in 1990, during a time when minivans were gaining popularity as family vehicles. Its production continued until 2000, reflecting the demand for spacious, reliable, and versatile vehicles during that era. The Estima's design and features align with the trends of the 1990s, emphasizing practicality, durability, and comfort. Its Japanese assembly further highlights Toyota's reputation for quality and innovation during this period.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Toyota Estima reflects the automotive trends of the 1990s, focusing on practicality and reliability. Its design and features cater to families and individuals seeking a versatile vehicle capable of handling various driving conditions. The author's underlying assumption is that the Estima's combination of performance, space, and durability makes it a standout choice in its category. This text connects to broader discussions about the evolution of minivans and their role in meeting the needs of modern drivers.

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