The minibus Toyota HiAce 1989 - 2004 year modification 2.4 MT (94 hp) 4x4

Engine
Engine type	diesel
Engine capacity, cm³	2446
Boost type	turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	94 / 69 at 4000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	216 at 2400
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	4
Engine power supply system	engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio	21
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	92 × 92
General information
Brand country	Japan
Car class	M
Number of doors	4
Performance indicators
Fuel type	diesel fuel
Sizes in mm
Length	5250
Width	1690
Height	2235
Wheelbase	2890
Ground clearance	185
Front track width	1465
Rear track width	1445
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, torsion
Front brakes	disk ventilated
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	5
Drive type	full
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	70
Curb weight, kg	2010
Gross weight, kg	3050

Overview of the Toyota HiAce 2.4 MT (94 hp) 4x4

The Toyota HiAce 2.4 MT (94 hp) 4x4 is a versatile and robust minibus designed for both passenger transport and off-road adventures. Produced between 1989 and 2004, this model is a testament to Toyota's commitment to durability and reliability. With its diesel engine, turbocharging, and full-time four-wheel drive, the HiAce is well-suited for challenging terrains and long-distance travel. Its spacious interior and practical design make it an excellent choice for families, businesses, and adventurers alike.

Key Features and Specifications

The Toyota HiAce 2.4 MT is powered by a 2.4-liter diesel engine with turbocharging, delivering 94 horsepower and 216 Nm of torque. This engine is paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, providing smooth and efficient gear shifts. The full-time 4x4 drive system ensures excellent traction on various surfaces, making it ideal for off-road conditions. The vehicle's dimensions—5250 mm in length, 1690 mm in width, and 2235 mm in height—offer ample space for passengers and cargo, while its 185 mm ground clearance allows for easy navigation over rough terrain.

Performance and Efficiency

With a fuel tank capacity of 70 liters, the HiAce offers a decent range for long journeys. The diesel engine, combined with direct fuel injection, ensures good fuel efficiency, making it a cost-effective option for both urban and rural use. The independent front torsion suspension and ventilated front disc brakes contribute to a comfortable and safe driving experience, even on uneven roads. The rear drum brakes provide reliable stopping power, ensuring safety under heavy loads.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

Robust and reliable diesel engine with turbocharging.
Full-time 4x4 drive system for excellent off-road capability.
Spacious interior with seating for multiple passengers.
High ground clearance for navigating rough terrain.
Durable construction with a long production history.

Cons:

Relatively low horsepower (94 hp) may limit performance on highways.
Older design may lack modern amenities and safety features.
Heavy curb weight (2010 kg) can affect fuel efficiency.
Manual transmission may not appeal to all drivers.
Limited availability due to discontinued production.

Critical Findings

The Toyota HiAce 2.4 MT (94 hp) 4x4 stands out for its durability, off-road capability, and practicality. Its diesel engine and full-time 4x4 system make it a reliable choice for challenging environments, while its spacious interior ensures comfort for passengers. However, its lower horsepower and older design may not meet the expectations of those seeking modern performance and features. Despite these limitations, the HiAce remains a solid option for those in need of a dependable and versatile vehicle.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: "How does the Toyota HiAce 2.4 MT (94 hp) 4x4 perform in terms of durability, off-road capability, and practicality?" The hypothesis is that the HiAce excels in these areas due to its robust construction, full-time 4x4 system, and spacious design, making it a reliable choice for various applications.

Technical Details

For those interested in the technical aspects, the HiAce features a 2.4-liter diesel engine with turbocharging, producing 94 horsepower and 216 Nm of torque. The engine is paired with a 5-speed manual transmission and a full-time 4x4 drive system. The vehicle's suspension includes an independent front torsion setup, while the braking system consists of ventilated front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. These components work together to provide a balanced and reliable driving experience.

Historical Context

The Toyota HiAce 2.4 MT (94 hp) 4x4 was produced from 1989 to 2004, a period marked by significant advancements in automotive technology. During this time, Toyota established itself as a leader in producing durable and reliable vehicles, particularly in the commercial and off-road segments. The HiAce reflects this era's focus on practicality and ruggedness, making it a popular choice for businesses and adventurers alike.

Analysis and Interpretation

The Toyota HiAce 2.4 MT (94 hp) 4x4 is a product of its time, embodying the values of durability and practicality that were highly valued in the late 20th century. While it may lack some of the modern features and performance metrics of newer vehicles, its robust construction and off-road capability make it a timeless choice for those in need of a dependable and versatile vehicle. The HiAce's design and engineering reflect Toyota's commitment to quality and reliability, ensuring its continued relevance even years after its production ended.