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The coupe Toyota Supra 1993 - 1996 year modification 3.0 AT (280 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 2997
Boost type turbocharging
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 280 / 206 at 5600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 432 at 3600
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 6
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Engine power supply system distributed injection
Compression ratio 8.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 86 × 86

General information

Brand country Japan
Car class S
Number of doors 2

Performance indicators

Fuel type Super (95)

Sizes in mm

Length 4520
Width 1810
Height 1270
Wheelbase 2550
Ground clearance 130
Front track width 1520
Rear track width 1525
Wheel size 225 / 50 / R16 245 / 50 / R16

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disk ventilated
Rear brakes disk ventilated

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 70
Trunk volume min/max, l 185 / 315
Gross weight, kg 1730

Overview of the Toyota Supra (1993-1996)

The Toyota Supra, produced from 1993 to 1996, is a legendary Japanese sports car that has earned its place in automotive history. Known for its sleek coupe design and powerful performance, the Supra is a favorite among car enthusiasts. This article provides a detailed analysis of the 3.0 AT model, highlighting its key features, performance metrics, and overall appeal. The text is structured into sections such as General Information, Performance Indicators, Engine Specifications, Transmission Details, Dimensions, and Suspension and Brakes, offering a comprehensive overview of this iconic vehicle.

Key Findings

The Toyota Supra 3.0 AT stands out for several reasons:

  • Its turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-6 engine delivers an impressive 280 horsepower, making it a powerhouse on the road.
  • The rear-wheel-drive configuration and automatic transmission provide a balanced and thrilling driving experience.
  • With a top-tier fuel type requirement (Super 95), the Supra ensures optimal performance and efficiency.
  • The car's dimensions and weight distribution contribute to its agility and stability, while the independent suspension system enhances ride comfort.
  • Its timeless design and engineering excellence make it a sought-after model for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

Research Question and Hypothesis

The research question guiding this analysis is: What makes the Toyota Supra 3.0 AT a standout model in the sports car segment? The hypothesis is that its combination of advanced engineering, powerful performance, and iconic design sets it apart from its competitors.

Technical Details

The Toyota Supra 3.0 AT is powered by a 2997 cm³ petrol engine with turbocharging, producing 280 horsepower at 5600 rpm and 432 N*m of torque at 3600 rpm. The engine features an in-line 6-cylinder configuration with 4 valves per cylinder and a distributed injection system. The car's 4-speed automatic transmission and rear-wheel-drive setup ensure smooth and dynamic handling. The Supra's dimensions (4520 mm length, 1810 mm width, and 1270 mm height) and ground clearance of 130 mm make it both aerodynamic and practical for everyday use.

Performance and Handling

The Supra's performance is further enhanced by its ventilated disc brakes on both the front and rear, providing reliable stopping power. The independent spring suspension system ensures a comfortable and controlled ride, even at high speeds. With a fuel tank capacity of 70 liters and a trunk volume ranging from 185 to 315 liters, the Supra strikes a balance between performance and practicality. The car's wheel size (225/50/R16 front and 245/50/R16 rear) contributes to its excellent grip and stability on the road.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Toyota Supra was introduced during a time when Japanese automakers were pushing the boundaries of performance and design. Its production from 1993 to 1996 coincided with the rise of the "Japanese sports car" era, which saw the emergence of iconic models like the Mazda RX-7 and Nissan Skyline GT-R. The Supra's turbocharged engine and rear-wheel-drive layout were groundbreaking at the time, cementing its status as a performance icon. Today, the Supra remains a symbol of Toyota's engineering prowess and continues to inspire modern sports cars.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Powerful turbocharged engine with 280 horsepower.
  • Timeless and aerodynamic coupe design.
  • Excellent handling and stability due to rear-wheel drive and independent suspension.
  • High-quality braking system with ventilated discs.
  • Spacious trunk and fuel-efficient for a sports car.

Cons:

  • Requires premium fuel (Super 95), which can be costly.
  • Limited production years (1993-1996) make it harder to find in good condition.
  • Automatic transmission may not appeal to manual driving enthusiasts.

Conclusion

The Toyota Supra 3.0 AT is a masterpiece of automotive engineering, combining power, style, and performance in a way that few cars can match. Its turbocharged engine, rear-wheel-drive system, and iconic design make it a standout model in the sports car segment. While it has a few drawbacks, such as its premium fuel requirement and limited availability, its strengths far outweigh these minor issues. For those seeking a blend of nostalgia and performance, the Toyota Supra remains an unbeatable choice.

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