The sedan Volvo 120 Series 1956 - 1970 year modification 1.6 MT (60 hp)

Engine
Engine type	petrol
Engine capacity, cm³	1582
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm	60 / 44 at 4500
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm	111 at 2500
Cylinder arrangement	in-line
Number of cylinders	4
Number of valves per cylinder	2
Engine power supply system	carburetor
Compression ratio	7.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm	79.3 × 80
General information
Brand country	Sweden
Model assembly	Sweden
Number of doors	4
Sizes in mm
Length	4440
Width	1620
Height	1505
Wheelbase	2590
Front track width	1315
Rear track width	1315
Suspension and brakes
Type of front suspension	independent, spring
Type of rear suspension	dependent, spring
Front brakes	drum
Rear brakes	drum
Transmission
Transmission	mechanical
Number of gears	3
Drive type	rear
Volume and weight
Fuel tank capacity, l	45

Volvo 120 Series: A Classic Swedish Sedan

The Volvo 120 Series, also known as the Amazon, is a timeless classic that embodies Swedish engineering and design. Produced from 1956 to 1970, this sedan has become a symbol of durability, simplicity, and elegance. With its 1.6-liter petrol engine and rear-wheel drive, the Volvo 120 Series offers a nostalgic driving experience that appeals to enthusiasts of vintage cars. Its 4-door sedan body type and practical design make it a versatile choice for collectors and daily drivers alike.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Volvo 120 Series is powered by a 1.6-liter, 4-cylinder petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This engine delivers a modest 60 horsepower at 4500 rpm and a torque of 111 N*m at 2500 rpm. While these figures may seem modest by modern standards, they were more than adequate for its time, providing a smooth and reliable driving experience. The 3-speed manual transmission ensures a hands-on, engaging drive, while the rear-wheel-drive setup adds to the car's balanced handling.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 120 Series boasts a classic sedan design with clean lines and a practical layout. Measuring 4440 mm in length, 1620 mm in width, and 1505 mm in height, it offers a spacious interior for its era. The wheelbase of 2590 mm ensures stability on the road, while the front and rear track widths of 1315 mm contribute to its confident handling. The car's independent front suspension and dependent rear suspension, both spring-based, provide a comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces.

Safety and Features

For its time, the Volvo 120 Series was ahead in terms of safety. While it lacks modern features like airbags or ABS, its robust construction and drum brakes on both front and rear wheels were considered reliable. The car's central locking system adds an extra layer of security, making it a practical choice for those who value both style and peace of mind.

Pros and Cons

Pros: Timeless design, durable construction, engaging manual transmission, and a comfortable ride.
Cons: Modest engine power by today's standards, lack of modern safety features, and drum brakes that may feel outdated compared to modern disc brakes.

Historical Context

The Volvo 120 Series was introduced during a period when cars were transitioning from utilitarian designs to more stylish and comfortable vehicles. Its production spanned 14 years, during which it became one of Volvo's most iconic models. The car's longevity and popularity are a testament to its quality and the brand's commitment to innovation.

Conclusion

The Volvo 120 Series is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its combination of classic design, reliable engineering, and nostalgic charm makes it a standout choice for collectors and vintage car enthusiasts. While it may not match the performance or safety features of modern vehicles, its enduring appeal lies in its simplicity and timeless elegance. Whether you're looking for a weekend cruiser or a conversation starter, the Volvo 120 Series is a car that delivers on all fronts.