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The station wagon Volvo 120 Series 1956 - 1970 year modification 1.8 MT (75 hp)

Engine

Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 8.7
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 84.2 × 80
Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1782
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 75 / 55 at 5000
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 142 at 2300
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4

General information

Brand country Sweden
Model assembly Sweden
Number of doors 5

Performance indicators

Maximum speed, km/h 150
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 16.4

Sizes in mm

Length 4490
Width 1620
Height 1530
Wheelbase 2600
Front track width 1320
Rear track width 1320

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension dependent, spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 3
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Curb weight, kg 1270

Volvo 120 Series: A Timeless Classic with Practicality and Charm

The Volvo 120 Series, particularly the 1.8 MT (75 hp) station wagon, is a testament to Swedish engineering and timeless design. Produced between 1956 and 1970, this car has become an icon of reliability and practicality. With its station wagon body type, five doors, and rear-wheel drive, the Volvo 120 Series is a perfect blend of functionality and classic aesthetics. Whether you're a vintage car enthusiast or someone looking for a dependable family car with a touch of nostalgia, the Volvo 120 Series is worth considering.

Engine and Performance

Under the hood, the Volvo 120 Series is powered by a 1.8-liter petrol engine with a carburetor fuel system. This inline 4-cylinder engine delivers 75 horsepower at 5000 rpm and a maximum torque of 142 N*m at 2300 rpm. While it may not be the fastest car by modern standards, with an acceleration time of 16.4 seconds to reach 100 km/h and a top speed of 150 km/h, it offers a smooth and reliable driving experience. The rear-wheel-drive system and 3-speed manual transmission provide a classic driving feel that enthusiasts will appreciate.

Design and Dimensions

The Volvo 120 Series station wagon boasts a practical yet elegant design. Measuring 4490 mm in length, 1620 mm in width, and 1530 mm in height, it offers ample space for passengers and cargo. The 2600 mm wheelbase ensures stability on the road, while the 1320 mm front and rear track widths contribute to balanced handling. The car's curb weight of 1270 kg makes it lightweight yet sturdy, ideal for both city driving and long journeys.

Suspension and Brakes

The Volvo 120 Series features an independent spring front suspension and a dependent spring rear suspension, providing a comfortable ride even on uneven surfaces. While the drum brakes on both the front and rear may seem outdated compared to modern disc brakes, they were standard for the era and offer sufficient stopping power for the car's performance capabilities.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The Volvo 120 Series is a classic car with a timeless design, offering practicality and reliability. Its spacious station wagon body type makes it ideal for families or those who need extra cargo space. The rear-wheel drive and manual transmission provide an engaging driving experience, while the lightweight construction ensures fuel efficiency.
  • Cons: The car's acceleration and top speed may not meet modern expectations, and the drum brakes are less effective than contemporary disc brakes. Additionally, the carburetor fuel system may require more maintenance compared to modern fuel injection systems.

Conclusion

The Volvo 120 Series is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its combination of practicality, reliability, and classic design makes it a standout choice for those who appreciate vintage vehicles. While it may lack some of the advanced features of modern cars, its charm and character more than make up for it. Whether you're looking for a family car or a collector's item, the Volvo 120 Series is a worthy investment that will turn heads wherever you go.

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