Engine |
|
Engine type | petrol |
Engine capacity, cm³ | 1778 |
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm | 90 / 66 at 5000 |
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm | 142 at 3200 |
Cylinder arrangement | in-line |
Number of cylinders | 4 |
Number of valves per cylinder | 2 |
Engine power supply system | carburetor |
Compression ratio | 8.7 |
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm | 84.2 × 80 |
General information |
|
Brand country | Sweden |
Model assembly | Sweden |
Number of doors | 5 |
Performance indicators |
|
Maximum speed, km/h | 160 |
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s | 14 |
Sizes in mm |
|
Length | 4490 |
Width | 1620 |
Height | 1530 |
Wheelbase | 2600 |
Front track width | 1320 |
Rear track width | 1320 |
Suspension and brakes |
|
Type of front suspension | independent, spring |
Type of rear suspension | dependent, spring |
Front brakes | drum |
Rear brakes | drum |
Transmission |
|
Transmission | mechanical |
Number of gears | 4 |
Drive type | rear |
Volume and weight |
|
Curb weight, kg | 1270 |
The Volvo 120 Series, particularly the 1.8 MT (90 hp) station wagon, is a testament to Swedish engineering and design from the mid-20th century. Produced between 1956 and 1970, this car has become a classic, cherished for its durability, practicality, and understated elegance. With its five-door configuration and rear-wheel drive, the Volvo 120 Series was designed to cater to families and individuals seeking a reliable and spacious vehicle. Its station wagon body type offers ample cargo space, making it an ideal choice for both daily commutes and long road trips.
Under the hood, the Volvo 120 Series is powered by a 1.8-liter petrol engine, delivering 90 horsepower at 5000 rpm. This inline 4-cylinder engine, equipped with a carburetor, provides a maximum torque of 142 N*m at 3200 rpm. While its acceleration to 100 km/h takes 14 seconds, the car reaches a top speed of 160 km/h, which was impressive for its time. The rear-wheel-drive system and 4-speed manual transmission ensure a smooth and engaging driving experience, particularly for enthusiasts who appreciate classic car mechanics.
The Volvo 120 Series boasts a timeless design, with dimensions that strike a balance between compactness and spaciousness. Measuring 4490 mm in length, 1620 mm in width, and 1530 mm in height, it offers a comfortable interior without compromising on maneuverability. The 2600 mm wheelbase and equal front and rear track widths of 1320 mm contribute to its stable and balanced handling. The curb weight of 1270 kg further enhances its agility on the road.
The car features an independent front suspension with springs and a dependent rear suspension, also spring-based, ensuring a comfortable ride even on uneven surfaces. While the drum brakes on both the front and rear may seem outdated by modern standards, they were reliable and effective during the car's production era. These features, combined with its robust construction, make the Volvo 120 Series a dependable vehicle for its time.
The Volvo 120 Series has several advantages that make it a standout choice for classic car enthusiasts. Its spacious station wagon design, reliable engine, and timeless aesthetics are its strongest selling points. However, its slower acceleration and drum brakes may not appeal to those accustomed to modern vehicles. Despite these limitations, the Volvo 120 Series remains a symbol of Swedish craftsmanship and a beloved classic in the automotive world.
The Volvo 120 Series is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its combination of practicality, durability, and classic design makes it a worthy addition to any collection. Whether you're a vintage car enthusiast or someone looking for a reliable and spacious vehicle, the Volvo 120 Series offers a unique blend of charm and functionality that continues to captivate drivers even decades after its production ended.