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The sedan Citroen Traction Avant 1934 - 1957 year modification 1.3 MT (32 hp)

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine capacity, cm³ 1303
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 32 / 24 at 3600
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm undefined at —
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 72 × 80

General information

Brand country France
Model assembly France
Number of doors 4

Sizes in mm

Length 4450
Width 1620
Height 1520
Wheelbase 2910

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension Independent, leaf spring
Front brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 3
Drive type front

Citroen Traction Avant: A Timeless Classic

The Citroen Traction Avant, produced from 1934 to 1957, is a legendary French sedan that revolutionized the automotive industry with its innovative design and engineering. Known for its front-wheel-drive system, which was groundbreaking at the time, this car remains a symbol of French automotive excellence. Its elegant design and historical significance make it a sought-after classic for collectors and enthusiasts alike.

Key Features and Specifications

The Citroen Traction Avant 1.3 MT (32 hp) is powered by a 1.3-liter petrol engine, delivering 32 horsepower at 3600 rpm. The engine features a carburetor fuel system and an in-line 4-cylinder configuration with two valves per cylinder. While it may not boast the power of modern vehicles, its mechanical simplicity and reliability are hallmarks of its era. The car's 3-speed manual transmission and front-wheel-drive system provide a unique driving experience, blending vintage charm with functional engineering.

With dimensions of 4450 mm in length, 1620 mm in width, and 1520 mm in height, the Traction Avant offers a spacious interior for its time. Its 2910 mm wheelbase ensures stability and comfort, while the independent front suspension with leaf springs and drum brakes reflect the technological standards of the mid-20th century.

Pros of the Citroen Traction Avant

  • Historical Significance: As one of the first mass-produced front-wheel-drive cars, the Traction Avant set new standards in automotive design.
  • Elegant Design: Its sleek, aerodynamic body and timeless aesthetics make it a standout classic.
  • Durability: Built with robust materials, this car has stood the test of time, with many models still operational today.
  • Comfortable Interior: The spacious cabin and thoughtful design ensure a pleasant ride for passengers.
  • Collector's Item: Its rarity and historical value make it a prized possession for car enthusiasts.

Cons of the Citroen Traction Avant

  • Limited Power: With only 32 horsepower, the car is not suited for high-speed driving or modern traffic conditions.
  • Outdated Technology: The drum brakes and carburetor system are less efficient compared to modern vehicles.
  • Maintenance Challenges: Finding replacement parts and skilled mechanics for such an old model can be difficult.
  • Fuel Efficiency: The carburetor engine is less fuel-efficient than contemporary engines.
  • Safety Features: Lacking modern safety features like airbags or ABS, it may not meet today's safety standards.

Why the Citroen Traction Avant Stands Out

The Citroen Traction Avant is more than just a car; it is a piece of automotive history. Its innovative front-wheel-drive system, combined with its elegant design, made it a pioneer in the 1930s. While it may not compete with modern vehicles in terms of power or technology, its charm, durability, and historical significance make it a timeless classic. For those who appreciate vintage cars and the stories they tell, the Traction Avant is a true gem.

Conclusion

The Citroen Traction Avant is a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its era. While it may not be practical for everyday use in today's world, its historical value, elegant design, and unique engineering make it a must-have for collectors and enthusiasts. Whether displayed at a car show or driven on a sunny afternoon, the Traction Avant continues to captivate and inspire, proving that true classics never go out of style.

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