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The suv 2 doors GAZ 69 1953 - 1972 year modification 2.1 MT (55 hp) 4x4

Engine

Engine type petrol
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 2112
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 55 / 40 at 3800
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 150 at 2000
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 4
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system carburetor
Compression ratio 6.2
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 82 × 100

General information

Brand country Russia
Car class J
Number of doors 2

Performance indicators

Fuel type 80
Maximum speed, km/h 90

Sizes in mm

Length 3850
Width 1750
Height 1930
Wheelbase 2300
Ground clearance 210
Front track width 1440
Rear track width 1440

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension dependent, leaf spring
Front brakes drum
Rear brakes drum

Transmission

Transmission mechanical
Number of gears 3
Drive type full

Volume and weight

Gross weight, kg 2175
Fuel tank capacity, l 75

GAZ 69: A Timeless Off-Road Legend

The GAZ 69, a classic Soviet-era SUV, is a vehicle that embodies ruggedness, simplicity, and reliability. Produced between 1953 and 1972, this two-door off-roader was designed to tackle the toughest terrains, making it a favorite among adventurers and military personnel alike. With its robust construction and no-frills approach, the GAZ 69 remains a symbol of durability and practicality.

Performance and Engine Specifications

Under the hood, the GAZ 69 is powered by a 2.1-liter inline-4 petrol engine, delivering 55 horsepower at 3800 rpm. While its top speed of 90 km/h may not impress modern drivers, its torque of 150 N*m at 2000 rpm ensures reliable performance in off-road conditions. The carburetor-based fuel system and a compression ratio of 6.2 make it a straightforward and easy-to-maintain engine, ideal for remote areas where advanced technology is scarce.

The vehicle's three-speed manual transmission and full-time four-wheel drive system provide excellent traction on uneven surfaces. With a ground clearance of 210 mm, the GAZ 69 can easily navigate rocky trails, muddy paths, and shallow streams, making it a true off-road champion.

Design and Dimensions

The GAZ 69's compact dimensions—3850 mm in length, 1750 mm in width, and 1930 mm in height—make it highly maneuverable in tight spaces. Its lightweight design, with a gross weight of 2175 kg, ensures agility without compromising durability. The two-door SUV body type offers a no-nonsense approach, focusing on functionality over luxury.

The vehicle's suspension system features a dependent leaf spring setup at the front, providing stability and resilience on rough terrains. Drum brakes on both the front and rear wheels, though outdated by today's standards, were sufficient for the vehicle's intended use during its production era.

Fuel Efficiency and Capacity

With a 75-liter fuel tank, the GAZ 69 offers an impressive range, especially considering its modest fuel consumption. While it may not be the most fuel-efficient vehicle by modern standards, its ability to run on low-octane fuel (80) makes it adaptable to various environments, including remote regions where high-quality fuel is unavailable.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: The GAZ 69 is a rugged, reliable off-roader with excellent ground clearance and full-time 4x4 capability. Its simple mechanical design ensures ease of maintenance, even in remote areas. The vehicle's compact size and lightweight construction make it highly maneuverable.
  • Cons: The GAZ 69's top speed and acceleration are limited, making it less suitable for highway driving. The drum brakes and basic suspension system may feel outdated compared to modern vehicles. Additionally, the lack of advanced features and comfort amenities may deter those seeking a more luxurious experience.

Historical Context and Legacy

The GAZ 69 was a product of its time, reflecting the post-World War II need for versatile, durable vehicles. Its production spanned nearly two decades, during which it became a staple in both civilian and military applications. Today, the GAZ 69 is celebrated as a classic off-roader, cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for its historical significance and timeless design.

Conclusion

The GAZ 69 is more than just a vehicle; it's a testament to engineering simplicity and resilience. While it may lack the speed and comfort of modern SUVs, its off-road capabilities and rugged charm make it a standout choice for adventurers and history buffs alike. Whether you're navigating challenging terrains or reliving a piece of automotive history, the GAZ 69 is a vehicle that continues to inspire and impress.

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