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The sedan Mercedes-Benz W123 1975 - 1985 year modification 3.0 AT (88 hp)

Engine

Engine type diesel
Engine location front, longitudinal
Engine capacity, cm³ 2998
Boost type No
Maximum power, hp/kW at rpm 88 / 65 at 4400
Maximum torque, N*m at rpm 172 at 2400
Cylinder arrangement in-line
Number of cylinders 5
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Engine power supply system engine with undivided combustion chambers (direct fuel injection)
Compression ratio 21.5
Cylinder diameter and piston stroke, mm 90.9 × 92.4

General information

Brand country Germany
Model assembly Germany
Car class E
Number of doors 4

Performance indicators

Fuel type diesel fuel
Maximum speed, km/h 154
Acceleration to 100 km/h, s 17.8

Sizes in mm

Length 4725
Width 1786
Height 1438
Wheelbase 2795
Ground clearance 165
Front track width 1488
Rear track width 1446
Wheel size 175 / 80 / R14

Suspension and brakes

Type of front suspension independent, spring
Type of rear suspension independent, spring
Front brakes disc
Rear brakes disc

Transmission

Transmission automatic
Number of gears 4
Drive type rear

Volume and weight

Fuel tank capacity, l 65
Curb weight, kg 1450
Trunk volume min/max, l 510
Gross weight, kg 1970

Mercedes-Benz W123: A Timeless Classic

The Mercedes-Benz W123, produced between 1975 and 1985, is a legendary sedan that has stood the test of time. Known for its robust build quality, elegant design, and reliable performance, the W123 remains a favorite among classic car enthusiasts. This article delves into the key features, performance, and historical significance of this iconic vehicle, providing a comprehensive overview of what makes the W123 a standout in the automotive world.

Overview and Structure

The Mercedes-Benz W123 is a four-door sedan that belongs to the E-class category. Manufactured in Germany, this car is powered by a 3.0-liter diesel engine, producing 88 horsepower and 172 Nm of torque. The engine is paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission, offering a smooth and comfortable driving experience. The W123's design is characterized by its timeless aesthetics, with dimensions of 4725 mm in length, 1786 mm in width, and 1438 mm in height, providing ample space for passengers and luggage.

Performance and Engine Specifications

The W123 is equipped with a 2998 cm³ inline 5-cylinder diesel engine, featuring direct fuel injection and a compression ratio of 21.5. This engine configuration ensures efficient fuel combustion and reliable performance. The car accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in 17.8 seconds, with a top speed of 154 km/h. While these figures may not be impressive by modern standards, they were quite respectable during the car's production era. The rear-wheel-drive system and independent spring suspension on both front and rear axles contribute to a comfortable and stable ride.

Key Features and Specifications

  • Fuel Efficiency: The W123's diesel engine is known for its excellent fuel efficiency, making it an economical choice for long-distance driving.
  • Build Quality: The W123 is renowned for its durability and high-quality materials, which have contributed to its longevity and popularity among classic car collectors.
  • Interior Space: With a wheelbase of 2795 mm, the W123 offers generous interior space, ensuring comfort for all passengers. The trunk provides a minimum volume of 510 liters, making it practical for everyday use.
  • Safety Features: The W123 was ahead of its time in terms of safety, featuring disc brakes on both front and rear wheels, providing reliable stopping power.
  • Design: The W123's design is a perfect blend of elegance and functionality, with clean lines and a timeless appeal that continues to attract admirers.

Historical Context and Legacy

The Mercedes-Benz W123 was introduced during a period when the automotive industry was undergoing significant changes. The 1970s and 1980s were marked by a focus on fuel efficiency and durability, driven by the oil crises of the time. The W123's diesel engine was a response to these challenges, offering a balance of performance and economy. Over its production run, the W123 became one of Mercedes-Benz's best-selling models, with over 2.7 million units produced. Its reputation for reliability and build quality has cemented its status as a classic, with many units still on the road today.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

  • Exceptional build quality and durability.
  • Timeless design that remains attractive decades later.
  • Fuel-efficient diesel engine, ideal for long-distance travel.
  • Comfortable and spacious interior, suitable for families.
  • Strong safety features, including disc brakes on all wheels.

Cons:

  • Relatively slow acceleration by modern standards.
  • Limited availability of spare parts due to its age.
  • Higher maintenance costs compared to newer models.

Conclusion

The Mercedes-Benz W123 is more than just a car; it's a piece of automotive history. Its combination of timeless design, robust engineering, and practical features make it a standout choice for classic car enthusiasts. While it may not match the performance of modern vehicles, the W123's enduring appeal and reliability ensure that it remains a cherished model among collectors and drivers alike. Whether you're looking for a reliable daily driver or a classic car to restore, the W123 is a worthy investment that continues to captivate hearts around the world.

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